United States v. Santiago Espinoza-Rodriguez

United States Court of Appeals
FOR THE EIGHTH CIRCUIT
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No. 10-2339
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United States of America, *
*
Plaintiff-Appellee, * Appeal from the United States
* District Court for the
v. * District of Minnesota.
*
Santiago Espinoza-Rodriguez, * [UNPUBLISHED]
*
Defendant-Appellant. *
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Submitted: February 18, 2011
Filed: March 10, 2011
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Before LOKEN, MELLOY, and SHEPHERD, Circuit Judges.
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PER CURIAM.
Santiago Espinoza-Rodriguez pleaded guilty to one count of illegal reentry into
the United States after deportation, in violation of 8 U.S.C. §1326. In so doing, he
also admitted to violating the terms and conditions of his supervised release imposed
as a result of an earlier 2008 conviction for illegal reentry. On May 25, 2010, the
district court1 conducted a sentencing hearing and sentenced Espinoza-Rodriguez to
twenty-one months' imprisonment on the new reentry charge and five months'
imprisonment on the supervised release violation, to run consecutively. Espinoza-
1
The Honorable Patrick J. Schiltz, United States District Judge for the District
of Minnesota.
Rodriguez appeals this sentence, arguing that the district court procedurally erred in
failing to accord proper weight to several aggravating and mitigating factors and that
this procedural error resulted in a substantively unreasonable sentence pursuant to 18
U.S.C. § 3553(a) and Gall v. United States, 552 U.S. 38 (2007). More specifically,
Espinoza-Rodriguez claims that the district court abused its discretion by giving too
much weight to his criminal history and not enough weight to the mitigating factors
in his case, including: (1) the detrimental impact his incarceration will have on his
family, who he was supporting; (2) the evidence in the record indicating that he has
been substantially free of criminal activity since his last serious felony in 2005; and
(3) the reality that twenty-six months is more than twice the length of his longest prior
sentence. We disagree.
As the sentencing transcript reveals, the district court sentenced Espinoza-
Rodriguez on both the new conviction and the violation of his supervised release after
thoroughly considering all of the § 3553(a) factors, including Espinoza-Rodriguez's
lengthy criminal history, his work history, and his efforts to support his family.
Consequently, we can discern no procedural error. See United States v. Battiest, 553
F.3d 1132, 1135–36 (8th. Cir. 2009). We also can discern no substantive error in the
final sentence. The district court sentenced Espinoza-Rodriguez within the applicable
guideline ranges, and as such, we may and do presume that his sentence is reasonable.
United States v. Hoffman, 626 F.3d 993, 998 (8th Cir. 2010). Here, there is nothing
in the record sufficient to overcome this presumption of reasonableness, especially
since Espinoza-Rodriguez decided to reenter this country while still on supervised
release from his last conviction of illegal reentry. Accordingly, we affirm the
judgment of the district court.
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