Sterling Cunio v. Kate Brown

NOT FOR PUBLICATION
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS
FILED
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
JUN 13 2017
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
STERLING RAY CUNIO, No. 15-35519
Plaintiff-Appellant, D.C. No. 6:14-cv-01647-TC
v.
MEMORANDUM*
KATE BROWN, in her Official Capacity
as Governor of the State of Oregon;
COLETTE PETERS, in her Official
Capacity as Director of the Oregon
Department of Corrections; KRISTIN A.
WINGES-YANEZ, in her Official
Capacity as Chairperson, Oregon Board of
Parole and Post-Prison Supervision; jointly
and severally,
Defendants-Appellees.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Oregon
Thomas M. Coffin, Magistrate Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted May 10, 2017
Portland, Oregon
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by Ninth Circuit Rule 36-3.
Before: BYBEE and HURWITZ, Circuit Judges, and RAKOFF,** Senior District
Judge.
Cunio appeals the district court’s dismissal of his 42 U.S.C. § 1983 claim on
Younger abstention grounds. We review de novo whether Younger abstention
applies. Green v. City of Tucson, 255 F.3d 1086, 1093 (9th Cir. 2001) (en banc).
Younger abstention is only appropriate if “the federal plaintiff is not barred
from litigating federal constitutional issues in the state proceeding.” San Jose
Silicon Valley Chamber of Commerce Political Action Comm. v. City of San Jose,
546 F.3d 1087, 1092 (9th Cir. 2008). The pending proceeding before the Oregon
Court of Appeals does not provide Cunio “an adequate opportunity to raise his
federal constitutional claims.” Meredith v. Oregon, 321 F.3d 807, 818 (9th Cir.
2003). That proceeding only addresses the 48-year minimum sentence imposed by
the Oregon Board of Parole and Post-Prison Supervision (“Parole Board”) in 2012
for Cunio’s homicide offenses. See Or. Rev. Stat. § 144.335 (challenging final
orders of the Parole Board). Oregon law required Cunio to challenge the 23-year
portion of his determinate guidelines sentence for his non-homicide offenses in
separate proceedings. See Or. Rev. Stat. §§ 138.050 (direct appeal), 138.510–680
(post-conviction relief). None of these proceedings provided Cunio an “adequate”
**
The Honorable Jed S. Rakoff, Senior United States District Judge for
the Southern District of New York, sitting by designation.
2
and “full and fair” opportunity to challenge the combined effect of his sentences as
a de facto life sentence without parole, or to challenge the constitutionality of
Oregon’s bifurcated sentencing scheme for juveniles convicted of homicide and
non-homicide crimes in a single judgment. Meredith, 321 F.3d at 818–19. The
district court therefore should not have abstained.
REVERSED.
3