Atain Specialty Ins v. Homer Savard

FILED
NOT FOR PUBLICATION NOV 19 2015
MOLLY C. DWYER, CLERK
UNITED STATES COURT OF APPEALS U.S. COURT OF APPEALS
FOR THE NINTH CIRCUIT
RTR BUILDERS INCORPORATED, an No. 13-16638
Arizona corporation/ Judgment Debtor,
D.C. No. 2:12-cv-02007-SRB
Plaintiff-counter-defendant,
ATAIN SPECIALTY INSURANCE MEMORANDUM*
COMPANY, a Michigan corporation,
FKA USF Insurance Company,
Garnishee - Appellee,
v.
HOMER F. SAVARD, husband/ Judgment
Creditor; et al.,
Defendants-counter-claimants
- Appellants.
Appeal from the United States District Court
for the District of Arizona
Susan R. Bolton, District Judge, Presiding
Argued and Submitted October 23, 2015
San Francisco, California
Before: HAWKINS, SILVERMAN, and CHRISTEN, Circuit Judges.
*
This disposition is not appropriate for publication and is not precedent
except as provided by 9th Cir. R. 36-3.
After rebuilding a substantial portion of the Savards’ home, their general
contractor, RTR Builders, stopped work because of a payment dispute. RTR filed
a complaint against the Savards seeking payment and the Savards asserted various
counterclaims. RTR repeatedly asked its insurer, Atain Specialty Insurance
Company, to defend and indemnify it under RTR’s Commercial General Liability
Policy (“the Policy”). Atain declined. RTR eventually confessed judgment and
assigned its claims against Atain to the Savards in a Damron agreement. See
Damron v. Sledge, 460 P.2d 997 (Ariz. 1969). In the Savards’ subsequent
collection action, the district court granted summary judgment in favor of Atain.
The Savards argue on appeal that Atain breached its duty to defend and indemnify
RTR. We have jurisdiction over this diversity action under 28 U.S.C. § 1291 and
we affirm.1
The Savards argue that Atain had a duty to defend RTR because the Savards
alleged that RTR caused “property damage” resulting from an “occurrence” within
the meaning of the Policy. An insurer has a duty to defend when a complaint
alleges “facts that, if true, would give rise to coverage,” Lennar Corp. v. Auto-
Owners Ins. Co., 151 P.3d 538, 544 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2007), so long as “other facts
1
Because the parties are familiar with the facts we do not recount them
here.
2
which are not reflected in the complaint [do not] plainly take the case outside the
policy coverage,” Kepner v. Western Fire Ins. Co., 509 P.2d 222, 224 (Ariz. 1972)
(en banc). An “occurrence” is defined in the Policy as “an accident, including
continuous or repeated exposure to substantially the same general harmful
conditions.” RTR’s affirmative decision to stop work was not an “occurrence.”
The Savards did not establish a triable issue of fact as to whether Atain had a duty
to defend RTR.
The Savards also contend that Atain had a duty to indemnify RTR.2 To
determine a duty to indemnify we look to whether the facts “proven, stipulated or
otherwise established” fall within policy coverage. Colorado Cas. Ins. Co. v.
Safety Control Co., Inc., 288 P.3d 764, 772 (Ariz. Ct. App. 2012). The Savards did
not establish a disputed issue of fact as to whether they suffered “property damage”
caused by an “occurrence.” They allege that their home sustained water damage,
but nothing in the record shows that any water damage actually occurred. The
2
The Savards argue that Atain had a duty to indemnify RTR for the full
stipulated Damron judgment because Atain breached its duty to defend RTR.
Because we find Atain did not have a duty to defend RTR this argument is moot.
But even if Atain had a duty to defend RTR and breached that duty, the Savards
would still have to show Atain had a duty to indemnify RTR; a Damron agreement
establishes the amount of liability, but it does not establish coverage. Quihuis v.
State Farm Mut. Auto. Ins. Co., 334 P.3d 719, 727 (Ariz. 2014) (recognizing that
an insurer in breach of its duty to defend is not bound by a Damron agreement
unless the insured can separately establish a duty to indemnify).
3
record does show evidence of incomplete construction, but this alone cannot
constitute property damage under the Policy. U.S. Fidelity & Guar. Corp. v.
Advance Roofing & Supply Co., Inc., 788 P.2d 1227, 1230 (Ariz. Ct. App. 1989).
As noted, the Savards did not raise a disputed issue of fact about whether there was
an occurrence under the Policy, because incomplete construction cannot constitute
an “occurrence.”3
Last, the Savards argue that failing all else, RTR had a reasonable
expectation of coverage because Atain knew what kind of work RTR performed, it
could infer RTR expected coverage for this work, and it subsequently created an
impression of coverage by not informing RTR that its work was not covered. We
can find no authority for the proposition that an insurer has an affirmative duty to
alert its insured that the insured is operating outside of coverage, lest the insurer
create a reasonable expectation of coverage. Even if an insurer had such a duty,
the record does not reflect that RTR represented to Atain that it was operating
3
The Savards rely on Arizona case law suggesting that damage
resulting from faulty construction (as opposed to incomplete construction) can
itself constitute an occurrence. See Lennar Corp., 151 P.3d at 546. But the
negligent construction in Lennar is unlike the intentional incomplete construction
here; damage caused by the former can be considered an “accident,” but damage
caused by the latter cannot. Further, as noted, the Savards did not establish a
triable issue of fact as to whether the incomplete construction actually resulted in
any property damage.
4
outside of coverage. The Savards have not raised a triable issue of fact as to
whether Atain had a duty to indemnify RTR.
AFFIRMED.
5