1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT 9 SOUTHERN DISTRICT OF CALIFORNIA 10 11 ADAM WEITSMAN; UPSTATE Case No.: 19-CV-461 JLS (AHG) SHREDDING, LLC, a New York limited 12 liability company; WEITSMAN ORDER (1) VACATING HEARING 13 SHREDDING, LLC, a New York limited ON PLAINTIFFS’ CONTEMPT liability company; and WEITSMAN MOTION PENDING DEFENDANT’S 14 RECYCLING, LLC, a New York limited ELECTION REGARDING 15 liability company, COUNSEL AND (2) DIRECTING DEFENDANT TO MAKE 16 Plaintiffs, ELECTION REGARDING 17 v. COUNSEL 18 ROBERT ARTHUR LEVESQUE, III, (ECF No. 113) 19 Defendant. 20 21 Presently before the Court is Plaintiffs Adam Weitsman; Upstate Shredding, LLC; 22 Weitsman Shredding, LLC; and Weitsman Recycling, LLC’s (collectively, “Plaintiffs”) 23 Motion for Order to Show Cause Regarding Contempt Against Defendant, and for Order 24 Imposing Sanctions (“Mot.,” ECF No. 113). The Motion presently is set for a hearing at 25 3:00 p.m. on April 21, 2022. 26 In light of the fact that Plaintiffs seek, among other sanctions, the issuance of a bench 27 warrant for Defendant Robert Arthur Levesque, III’s (“Defendant”) arrest, see Mot. at 9– 28 11, the Court has concerns about the fact that Defendant presently is unrepresented by 1 counsel. See, e.g., In re Di Bella, 518 F.2d 955, 959 (2d Cir. 1975) (“[A]bsent a knowing 2 and intelligent waiver, no person may be imprisoned for any offense, whether classified as 3 petty, misdemeanor, or felony, unless he is represented by counsel at his trial. The Circuits 4 with an opportunity to do so have concluded that this right must be extended to a contempt 5 proceeding, be it civil or criminal, where the defendant is faced with the prospect of 6 imprisonment.”) (citations omitted); In re Grand Jury Proc., 468 F.2d 1368, 1369 (9th Cir. 7 1972) (“[A]n indigent witness is entitled to appointed counsel in [a contempt proceeding]. 8 Threat of imprisonment is the coercion that makes a civil contempt proceeding effective. 9 The civil label does not obscure its penal nature.”), abrogated on other grounds by Turner 10 v. Rogers, 564 U.S. 431 (2011). 11 Given the gravity of the sanctions sought in the contempt proceeding, the Court takes 12 this opportunity to inform Defendant of his right to be represented by counsel at the 13 contempt proceeding and, if he is indigent, his right to appointed counsel. On or before 14 May 13, 2022, Defendant SHALL FILE either: 15 i. a Notice of Appearance indicating that counsel of Defendant’s choice is 16 appearing on his behalf at Defendant’s own expense; 17 ii. an application to proceed in forma pauperis (in substantially the form available 18 at https://www.casd.uscourts.gov/_assets/pdf/forms/AO239_Application%20to 19 %20Proceed%20Without%20Prepayment.pdf) and a motion requesting 20 appointment of counsel pursuant to 28 U.S.C. § 1915(e)(1); or 21 iii. a statement indicating that Defendant understands that the contempt proceedings 22 could result in a loss of his liberty, but that Defendant affirmatively chooses to 23 proceed with the contempt proceedings without the assistance of counsel. 24 / / / 25 / / / 26 / / / 27 / / / 28 / / / 1 In light of the foregoing, the Court VACATES the April 21, 2022 hearing on 2 || Plaintiffs’ Motion. Once the Court has resolved the issue of Defendant’s representation, 3 Court will reset Plaintiffs’ Motion for a hearing. 4 IT IS SO ORDERED. 5 ||Dated: April 12, 2022 Mee tt \ f tie 6 on. Janis L. Sammartino 7 United States District Judge 8 9 10 1] 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28