DocketNumber: No. CV92 0127293
Citation Numbers: 1996 Conn. Super. Ct. 127
Judges: HICKEY, J.
Filed Date: 1/4/1996
Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/17/2021
"The purpose of a motion to strike is to contest . . . the legal sufficiency of the allegations of any complaint . . . to state a claim upon which relief can be granted. In ruling on a motion to strike, the court is limited to the facts alleged in the complaint. The court must construe the facts in the complaint most favorably to the plaintiff." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Novametrix Medical Systems v. BOC Group, Inc.,
The plaintiff argues that the special defenses, set-offs and counterclaims are legally insufficient in that such allegations attack acts of the plaintiff and/or its agents which are not recognized by law or equity as a defense or proper claim in a tax foreclosure action, they allege improper assessment which is not recognized as a proper claim for relief or defense, the allegations of fraud and incompetence of the plaintiff and/or its agents are legally insufficient and improperly raised in a tax foreclosure action, Paul Daddonna [Daddona] lacks standing to allege the facts set forth since he is not legally responsible for the taxes owed the City of Stamford, and the counterclaims attack actions of third-party individuals who are not parties to the action.
In granting the plaintiff's previous motion to strike defendant Dianne Daddona's special defenses, set-offs and counterclaims which are substantially similar to those before the court now, the court held "[d]efendants' basis of fraud was in the evaluation process used by the plaintiff and not in the tax lien itself. Connecticut Courts have he that a tax payer may not raise a claim of unlawful tax assessment as a counterclaim or special defense in a municipal tax foreclosure action." Memorandum of Decision, November 4, 1994, Hickey, J. Furthermore, the "unlawful conduct and illegality issues alleged by the defendant [Dianne Daddona] may not be asserted in the State of Connecticut." Id. "Some foreclosure proceedings rely on the equitable nature of the proceedings as grounds for allowing counter claims and defenses not recognized in common law . . . this trend must have a boundary. An analysis of those cases recognizing equitable defenses and counterclaims suggest that they are proper only when they, like their common law counterparts, attack the note itself, rather than some act or procedure by the mortgagor . . . ." Id., quoting Shoreline Bank Trust v. Leninski,
Paragraph one of the special defenses alleges unlawful, discriminatory and improper conduct on the part of the plaintiff, which are legal conclusions and therefore must be stricken.Novametrix Medical Systems v. BOC Group, Inc., supra,
The defendant's set-off again attacks the assessment, alleging that if the assessor, had properly assessed the property, there would have been a downward revision in the assessed value of the property, therefore the plaintiff is liable for that amount. No such cause of action is recognized in Connecticut in a municipal tax foreclosure action.
The counterclaims name the City of Stamford, Stamford's Corporation Counsel, Commissioner of Finance, the Tax Assessor, the lawfirm and the attorney representing Stamford. The plaintiff argues that the counterclaims do not arise from the same transaction as the plaintiff's complaint, and improperly names non-parties. Practice Book § 116 provides, in pertinent part, "any defendant may file counterclaims against any plaintiff . . . provided that such counterclaim and cross claim arises out of the transaction or one of the transactions which is the subject of the plaintiff's complaint; and if necessary, additional parties may be summoned in to answer any such counterclaim or crossclaim."
The court in Allstate Ins. Co. v. Appell,
The counterclaims allege that those against whom the defendant is counterclaiming "disregarded the provisions of the CT Page 130 Connecticut General Statutes in valuating the defendant's property and engaged in other improper action, which resulted in the plaintiff's filing the improper and illegal tax liens . . . ." Specifically the counterclaims allege that the assessor "generated excessive assessments," the commissioner did not properly supervise the assessor, the lawfirm and its attorney engaged in improper and unnecessary generation of research, pleadings and motions to increase their legal fees, and the town corporation counsel did not properly supervise the attorney and lawfirm.
The defendant urges the court to consider Wallingford v. GlenValley Associates, Inc.,
The defendant, Paul Daddona's special defenses, set-offs and counterclaims are stricken.
HICKEY J.