DocketNumber: No. CV00 0176623 S CT Page 4641
Citation Numbers: 2001 Conn. Super. Ct. 4640
Judges: D'ANDREA, JUDGE.
Filed Date: 3/27/2001
Status: Non-Precedential
Modified Date: 4/18/2021
On that same day, the plaintiff and the defendants executed an Agreement of Purchase Option (APO) as a means of ensuring that the parties' common goal of limiting and restricting any development on the parcel would be achieved. The plaintiff alleges that in return for favorable terms in the note, the defendants granted to the plaintiff certain successive and mutually exclusive rights1 to the parcel in the APO and that these rights would be triggered in the event of a default by the defendants on the note. The plaintiff alleges that the defendants defaulted on the note numerous times beginning in December of 1994. In June of 1999, when the plaintiff learned that the defendants were attempting to subdivide the parcel in violation of the APO, the plaintiff gave the defendants written notice of their default on the note. On December 21, 1999, the defendants made their final note payment to the plaintiff. The plaintiff alleges that because the defendants defaulted on the note, the plaintiff still retains certain rights under the APO despite the defendants' final payment on the note.
Consequently, the plaintiff's three count complaint alleges (1) an action for a declaratory judgment;2 (2) a request for a temporary and permanent injunction; and (3) a violation of the Connecticut Unfair Trade Practices Act (CUTPA), Connecticut General Statutes §
"Whenever any party wishes to contest (1) the legal sufficiency of the allegations on any complaint . . . that party may do so by filing a motion to strike. . . ." Practice Book §
First, the defendant argues that count one of the complaint seeking a declaratory judgment action must be stricken as there is no independent consideration for the promises under the APO and therefore, it is not an enforceable contract. "The purpose of a declaratory judgment action, as authorized by General Statutes §
There are three conditions that must be met in order to allege an action for a declaratory judgment: "A declaratory judgment action may be maintained if all of the following conditions have been met: (1) The party seeking the declaratory judgment has an interest, legal or equitable, by reason of danger of loss or of uncertainty as to the party's rights or other jural relations; (2) There is an actual bona fide and substantial question or issue in dispute or substantial uncertainty of legal relations which requires settlement between the parties; and (3) In the event that there is another form of proceeding that can provide the party seeking the declaratory judgment immediate redress, the court is of the opinion that such party should be allowed to proceed with the claim for declaratory judgment despite the existence of such alternate procedure." Practice Book §
As a preliminary matter, the court notes that the defendants have mischaracterized the motion to strike standard. "In judging a motion to strike . . . it is of no moment that the plaintiff may not be able to CT Page 4643 prove [his] allegations at trial . . . The sole inquiry at this stage is whether the plaintiff's allegations, if proved, state a cause of action." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Barros v. Avis Rent A Car, Inc., Superior Court, judicial district of New Haven at New Haven, Docket No. 402587 (October 8, 1997, Zoarski, J.T.R.). In the present case, the defendants improperly attack the merits of the plaintiff's claim, specifically, a failure of consideration to support the APO, as the grounds for their motion to strike. The defendants' motion does not address the requirements of § 17-55 or attack the plaintiff's allegations on that basis. Compare Plotkin v. Barot, Superior Court, judicial district of Fairfield at Bridgeport, Docket No. 346547 (June 15, 1999, Skolnick J.) (court granted motion to strike declaratory judgment finding that "pursuant to Practice Book §
Next, the defendants argue that the plaintiff's second count requesting a temporary and permanent injunction must be stricken as there is no additional consideration for the obligations under the APO and therefore, it is not a valid contract. "A party seeking injunctive relief has the burden of alleging . . . irreparable harm and lack of an adequate remedy at law." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Advest, Inc. v.Wachtel,
Finally, the defendants argue that count three of the complaint sounding in a violation of CUTPA must be stricken as the plaintiff has failed to allege all the requisite elements of a CUTPA claim. Specifically, the defendants argue that the plaintiff has not alleged that the defendants committed acts in the conduct of trade or commerce involving real estate transactions.4 The defendants contend, therefore, that the CUTPA claim and all related prayers for relief are legally insufficient and must be stricken. The plaintiff responds that the defendants were selling a multimillion dollar vacant piece of investment property and therefore, under the liberal construction of the statute, the plaintiff has sufficiently alleged that the defendants conducted acts within the trade or commerce of real estate.
"In order to allege a CUTPA violation properly, the plaintiff must allege . . . that the acts complained of were performed in a trade or business." (Internal quotation marks omitted.) Pergament v. Green,
In the present case, the plaintiff alleges that the conduct of the defendants was "undertaken by them in their conduct in Connecticut of their trade and commerce in connection with Rutherford Romaine's sale or development of the Parcel as a multi-million dollar investment property . . ." (Complaint, count three, ¶ 10.) The court notes that, unlike the allegations in the present case, allegations which do not claim that the defendant is engaged in trade or commerce will not stand. SeePergament v. Green, supra,
Consequently, viewing the facts alleged in the complaint as most favorable to the nonmoving party' the court finds that the plaintiff has sufficiently alleged that the defendants' acts were performed in a trade or business as required to support a CUTPA claim. See Pape v. Goldbach, Superior Court, supra. Docket No. 150578 (court denied motion to strike CUTPA claim where plaintiff sufficiently alleged that defendant engaged in trade or commerce under statute). Accordingly, the defendants' motion to strike count three is denied.
In conclusion, the defendants' motion to strike the plaintiff's entire complaint and prayer for relief is denied.
So Ordered.
D'ANDREA, J.