Kalejaiye v. Quality Investigations, Inc.

UNITED STATES DISTRICT COURT
FOR THE DISTRICT OF COLUMBIA
ABAYOMI KALEJAIYE, :
:
Plaintiff, : Civil Action No.: 19-2647 (RC)
:
v. : Re Document No.: 55
:
QUALITY INVESTIGATIONS, INC., :
:
Defendant. :
MEMORANDUM OPINION & ORDER
DENYING IN PART PLAINTIFF’S MOTION TO REOPEN DISCOVERY
This action concerns Plaintiff Abayomi Kalejaiye’s claim for religious discrimination
against his former employer, Defendant Quality Investigations, where he worked as a security
guard assigned to the Federal Aviation Administration facilities. See Mem. Supp. Pl.’s Mot.
Reopen Discovery for Limited Purpose (“Pls.’ Mot.”) at 1, ECF No. 55-1. Discovery in this
matter commenced in November 2019, see Scheduling Order, ECF No. 6, and has been extended
multiple times. Plaintiff’s final motion to extend discovery was granted only in part related to
specific outstanding issues. See Min. Order of Sept. 18, 2021.
In October 2021, the Court denied Plaintiff’s motion to compel a continued 30(b)(6)
deposition of the Defendant but allowed Plaintiff to send a final, targeted set of requests for
admissions “specifically tailored to Defendant’s consideration of potentially transferring Plaintiff
to the Department of Labor as an accommodation.” Order, ECF No. 48. Unsatisfied with the
responses, Plaintiff sought to compel fully sufficient answers to several of those requests for
admissions, which the Court granted with respect to two and denied with respect to the
remainder. Min. Order of Feb. 21, 2022. Separately, Plaintiff sought to reopen discovery to
continue the 30(b)(6) deposition of Defendant and conduct a deposition of a Department of
Labor employee with knowledge of its contract with Defendant, arguing that Defendant’s
responses to the post-discovery RFAs “did not resolve Plaintiff’s need to continue his deposition,
and, in fact, raised several concerns that did not exist before.” Pl.’s Mot. at 3-4.
Contrary to Defendant’s assertion, the Court’s earlier order regarding the sufficiency of
the responses to the requests for admissions did not “ostensibly den[y] or render[] moot” the
Motion to Reopen Discovery, see Joint Status Report of April 1, 2022 at 2, because the two
motions sought different relief. The present motion seeks not to compel different answers to the
requests for admissions, but to allow additional depositions because “Defendant violated the
spirit of” the Court’s order authorizing the requests. See Pls.’ Reply Supp. Mot. Reopen
Discovery (“Pl.’s Reply”) at 3–4, ECF No. 59. Accordingly, the Court granted Plaintiff’s motion
to reopen discovery for the limited purpose of conducting a 30(b)(6) deposition of a DOL
employee with knowledge of its contract with Defendant. See Min. Order of Sept. 23, 2022.
However, the Court finds that good cause does not exist to extend discovery any further and
therefore denies Plaintiff’s request to continue the deposition of Defendant.
“Reopening discovery . . . requires a showing of good cause.” Watt v. All Clear Bus.
Sols., LLC, 840 F. Supp. 2d 324, 326 (D.D.C. 2012) (quoting United States ex rel. Pogue v.
Diabetes Treatment Ctrs. of Am., 576 F. Supp. 2d 128, 133 (D.D.C.2008)) (alterations omitted).
“The party seeking to reopen discovery bears the burden of showing good cause,” Lopez v.
Timeco Inc., 291 F. Supp. 3d 1, 3 (D.D.C. 2017), and courts consider “(1) whether trial is
imminent; (2) whether the request is opposed; (3) whether the non-moving party would be
prejudiced; (4) whether the moving party was diligent in obtaining discovery within the
guidelines established by the court; (5) the foreseeability of the need for additional discovery in
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light of the time allotted by the district court; and (6) the likelihood that discovery will lead to
relevant evidence.” Childers v. Slater, 197 F.R.D. 185, 188 (D.D.C. 2000).
Although a trial date has not yet been set, discovery in this case was originally supposed
to conclude on July 31, 2020 and has been extended no fewer than six times. See Def.’s Opp’n
to Mot. Reopen Discovery (“Def.’s Opp’n”) at 1–4, ECF No. 58. Still, Plaintiff has been
reasonably diligent in serving the requests for admission in this final round of discovery.
Plaintiff’s asserted need to continue the 30(b)(6) deposition was known within the discovery
period and was the subject of an earlier motion which was denied by the Court, see Order, ECF
No. 48, and the authorized requests for admissions were served within the time limit set by the
Court, Pl.’s Mot. at 3. Defendant opposes this motion and would suffer the prejudice of the
effort and expense of another deposition, in addition to the further delay in resolving the case.
The disagreement between the parties comes down to the sixth factor, “the likelihood that
discovery will lead to relevant evidence.” See Childers, 197 F.R.D. at 188. Plaintiff argues that
a continued deposition will allow him “to uncover the extent of Defendant’s communications
with the DOL, their investigation into accommodating Plaintiff’s request for accommodation by
transferring him to the DOL contract, Defendant’s policies and procedures regarding transferring
its employees between guard contracts, Defendant’s ability to transfer Plaintiff to the DOL
contract, and more,” and in the near-certain event that Defendant claims a lack of knowledge,
allow Plaintiff to “inquire into the extent of Defendant’s knowledge, the sources of Defendant’s
present knowledge, the past or present existence of relevant documents, and Defendant’s
retention of said documents.” Pl.’s Mot. at 30–31. But the requests for admissions already
inquired into all of those subjects. That Plaintiff considers Defendant’s responses improbable
does not mean he could achieve a different result by continuing the 30(b)(6) deposition.
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Plaintiff catalogues an exhaustive list of inconsistencies and evasive language in
Defendant’s responses. In particular, he takes issue with Defendant’s repeated statement that
there were “no identified or known missing records under the possession, custody or control of
Defendant that were not maintained” as inconsistent with other admissions that Defendant does
not have documentation related to a variety of topics. Pl.’s Mot. at 7–13. While Defendant does
seem to have a remarkably narrow interpretation of “identified or known missing records,”
Plaintiff will be able to use any inconsistencies in Defendant’s collective responses to call into
question the accuracy or credibility of Defendant’s recollections and statements in a motion for
summary judgment, or else at trial. The same goes for Plaintiff’s concern that “[a] number of
Defendant’s responses contradict [or misconstrue] facts and evidence uncovered in discovery.”
Id. at 14. Plaintiff is entitled to use those contradictions to highlight questions of material fact in
the context of opposing a motion summary judgment, and eventually to bring them to the
attention of a jury. He is not entitled to continue asking the same questions because he believes
Defendant should have answered differently.
The Court finds that continuing the 30(b)(6) deposition would not lead to additional
relevant evidence, would be prejudicial to Defendants, and would needlessly delay the resolution
of this already long-running matter. Accordingly, it is hereby ORDERED that Plaintiff’s
Motion to Reopen Discovery (ECF No. 55) is DENIED with respect to Plaintiff’s request to
reopen discovery to continue the 30(b)(6) deposition of Defendant.
SO ORDERED.
Dated: September 26, 2022 RUDOLPH CONTRERAS
United States District Judge
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