Schofield v. State

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
LIAM SCHOFIELD, §
§ No. 415, 2023
Defendant Below, §
Appellant, § Court Below–Superior Court
§ of the State of Delaware
v. §
§ Cr. ID No. 1608024954 (N)
STATE OF DELAWARE, §
§
Appellee. §
Submitted: January 12, 2024
Decided: March 20, 2024
Before SEITZ, Chief Justice; TRAYNOR and GRIFFITHS, Justices.
ORDER
After consideration of the appellant’s opening brief, the State’s motion to
affirm, and the record on appeal, we affirm the Superior Court’s denial of the
appellant’s second motion for postconviction relief. Because the appellant waived
his right to a jury trial and chose to plead guilty, he cannot avail himself of the new-
and-retroactive-rule-of-constitutional-law exception to Superior Court Criminal
Rule 61’s procedural bars.1 In any event, the United States Supreme Court’s holding
1
See Del. Super. Ct. Crim. R. 61(d)(2)(ii) (providing that a second or subsequent motion for
postconviction relief must be summarily dismissed unless the movant was convicted after a trial
and “pleads with particularity a claim that a new rule of constitutional law, made retroactive to
cases on collateral review by the United States Supreme Court or the Delaware Supreme Court,
applies to the movant’s case and renders the conviction or death sentence invalid”). To the extent
that the appellant argues for the first time on appeal that his guilty plea was coerced, his claim is
belied by record: “[i]n the absence of clear and convincing evidence to the contrary, [the appellant]
is bound by his answers on the Truth-in-Sentencing Guilty Plea Form and by his sworn testimony
in New York State Rifle & Pistol Association, Inc. v. Bruen2 did not create a new,
retroactively applicable rule of constitutional law requiring the vacatur of the
appellant’s convictions for carrying a concealed deadly weapon and possession of a
weapon in a school zone.3
NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS ORDERED that the State’s motion to affirm is
GRANTED and the judgment of the Superior Court is AFFIRMED.
BY THE COURT:
/s/ N. Christopher Griffiths
Justice
[before the court’s] acceptance of the guilty plea.” Somerville v. State, 703 A.2d 629, 632 (Del.
1997).
2
597 U.S. 1, 71 (2022) (holding that New York’s requirement that an applicant for an unrestricted
license to carry a handgun in public must prove that a “proper cause” exists to issue it violates the
Fourteenth Amendment of the United States Constitution).
3
See id. at 13 & n. 1 (distinguishing states that require a permit to carry a handgun in public
“without granting licensing officials discretion to deny licenses based on a perceived lack of need
or suitability” and noting that although Delaware’s license-to-carry statute contains discretionary
criteria, it operates like a “shall-issue” jurisdiction in practice); id. at 80 (Kavanaugh, J.,
concurring) (“Going forward, therefore, the [states] that employ objective shall-issue licensing
regimes for carrying handguns for self-defense may continue to do so.”); id. at 81 (Kavanaugh, J.,
concurring) (noting that the majority opinion should not be read as casting doubt on laws
forbidding the carrying of firearms in sensitive places like schools and government buildings).
2