Laura Perryman v. Stimwave Technologies Incorporated

COURT OF CHANCERY
OF THE
SAM GLASSCOCK III
VICE CHANCELLOR
STATE OF DELAWARE COURT OF CHANCERY COURTHOUSE
34 THE CIRCLE
GEORGETOWN, DELAWARE 19947
Richard P. Rollo, Esq. Steven L. Caponi, Esq.
Kevin M. Gallagher, Esq. Matthew B. Goeller, Esq.
Travis S. Hunter, Esq. K&L GATES LLP
Nicole K. Pedi, Esq. 600 King Street, Suite 901
Angela Lam, Esq. Wilmington, Delaware 19801
Christian C.F. Roberts, Esq.
RICHARDS, LAYTON & FINGER, P.A.
One Rodney Square
920 North King Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
RE: Laura Perryman, et al. v. Stimwave Technologies Incorporated,
C.A. No. 2020-0079-SG, Petitioner’s Motion for Reargument
Submitted: February 3, 2021
Decided: February 17, 2021
Dear Counsel:
This Letter Opinion considers, and rejects, Petitioner Laura Perryman’s
Motion for Reargument1 of my December 9, 2020 post-trial Memorandum Opinion2
(the “Opinion”), finding that Laura Perryman (“Laura”)3 did not have a right to
advancement. As this Court has noted on numerous occasions, relief via reargument
is granted only in limited circumstances; “a successful movant must demonstrate
1
Pet’r’s Mot. for Reargument, Dkt. No. 132 (“Reargument OB”).
2
Perryman v. Stimwave Techs. Inc., 2020 WL 7240715 (Del. Ch. Dec. 9, 2020) (“the Opinion”).
3
As in the Opinion, I refer to the Petitioners by their first name for clarity. I mean no disrespect
thereby.
that the court overlooked a controlling precedent or principle of law, or
misapprehended the facts, and that such error resulted in the outcome for which
reargument is sought.”4 Mere disagreement with the Court’s decision is
insufficient—such relief must be sought through appeal, not reargument.5
Facts6
At trial, the parties agreed, and the exhibits supported, that on November 11,
2019, Laura emailed what she purported was a copy of her indemnification
agreement (“Laura’s IA”) to Stimwave and its attorneys. 7 While Stimwave’s charter
provides for indemnification, its board of directors had approved indemnification
agreements (“IAs) for certain fiduciaries that also provided for advancement, the
right at issue here. Laura’s IA bore a January 1, 2018 date and was signed by Laura
as both indemnitee and as CEO of Stimwave. 8 Shortly after, on November 22, Laura
and Stimwave entered into an engagement letter with Hogan Lovells US LLP
(“Hogan Lovells”) that provided that Hogan Lovells would represent Laura and
4
In re USG Corp. S’holder Litig., 2020 WL 7041190, at *1 (Del. Ch. Dec. 1, 2020).
5
Manti Holdings, LLC v. Authentix Acquisition Co., Inc., 2019 WL 3814453, at *1 (Del. Ch. Aug.
14, 2019) (“A motion for reargument, as this Court has pointed out on numerous occasions, does
not provide a forum to relitigate issues decided by the trial judge, and if the trial court is in error
on those issues, vindication is available on appeal, not via reargument.”).
6
The facts, except where otherwise noted, are drawn from the exhibits jointly submitted at trial
(and are referred to according to the numbers provided on the parties’ joint exhibit list (“JX __”))
or from the Opinion. As this is a motion for reargument, I only briefly recount the pertinent facts;
I refer interested readers, if any, to the Opinion for the full story.
7
The Opinion at *3; JX 30.
8
The Opinion at *3.
2
acknowledged that Stimwave would advance Laura’s expenses. At that time Laura
was threatened with litigation, by Stimwave as well as third parties, relating to her
employment with Stimwave. That engagement letter was signed on behalf of
Stimwave by Paul LaViolette, Laura’s Co-Chairman of the Stimwave board of
directors (the “Board”). 9 I found, post-trial, that the January 1, 2018 date on the IA
was incorrect, and that Laura had not signed an indemnification agreement until
November 2019, by which time advanceable expenses were currently pending.10
Between the purported date of entry of Laura’s IA, disclosed on the copy Laura
provided Stimwave (January 1, 2018), and the date of actual attempted entry of that
agreement (November 2019), Stimwave had amended its charter to provide that
Series D equity holders must approve transactions such as Laura’s IA for those
transactions to take effect. In other words, Laura’s IA was a nullity absent Series D
consent. 11 I found that such consent had not been given, and accordingly denied
advancement rights. Laura points to this post-trial finding—that the Series D had
neither consented nor waived consent to Laura’s IA—as a factual error, subject to
reargument.
9
JX 36.
10
The Opinion at *9.
11
Article V, Section 6(d) of Stimwave’s July 2018 Amended Charter requires Stimwave to “not [enter
certain transactions], without first obtaining the approval (by vote or written consent as provided
by law) of the holders of sixty-eight percent of [Series D stock outstanding], . . .and any such act
or transaction shall be null and void ab initio and of no force and effect.” JX 21.
3
Laura, in her Motion for Reargument, notes that LaViolette, in addition to
being Stimwave’s Co-Chairman of the Board, is the Series D representative on
Stimwave’s Board—something that Stimwave does not contest. 12 She argues that
LaViolette’s signing of the representation agreement for Stimwave was, in fact, also
the consent of the Series D holders to the advancement agreement, a fact I
disregarded, justifying reargument. This argument is untenable, and reargument
must be denied.
To the extent this argument was properly before me at the time I issued the
Opinion (a fact I assume without deciding here), it is fatally flawed. According to
Board minutes, by December 20, 2019, the Stimwave Board had received
information leading it to believe—correctly, as I ultimately found—that the January
1, 2018 date on Laura’s IA was erroneous, and they terminated advancement.
“[H]aving been presented an agreement that was purported to have been entered into
by the Company on January 1, 2018 . . . [the Board] w[as] falsely led to believe that
the Company had already contractually committed itself to advance [Laura’s] fees”
at the time the Hogan Lovells engagement letter was signed on behalf of Stimwave
by LaViolette.13
12
Reargument OB 2; see Resp’t Stimwave Techs. Inc.’s Opp’n to Pet’r’s Mot. for Reargument,
Dkt. No. 137 [hereinafter “Reargument AB”].
13
JX 46.
4
In the Opinion, I found that Laura’s IA was not actually signed on January 1,
2018, despite the agreement bearing that date, and that Laura did not attempt to enter
an indemnification agreement with Stimwave until November 2019. I also found
that Series D stockholder approval was needed for indemnification agreements
entered into after July 2018.14 Accordingly, Laura’s advancement right required
approval by 68% of the Series D stockholders, as provided for in Stimwave’s
charter.15
Laura now argues that she did, in fact, obtain Series D approval for Laura’s
IA. She posits that LaViolette’s signing of her engagement letter with Hogan
Lovells, which acknowledges that Stimwave would advance Laura’s expenses,
provides the Series D stockholder consent required for such agreements executed
after July 2018. Laura’s argument is without merit.
Analysis
Laura’s argument that she has, in fact, received Series D approval through
LaViolette’s signature on her engagement letter with Hogan Lovells is without merit
for two reasons.
First, LaViolette’s signature on the Hogan Lovells engagement letter does not
purport to be a consent on behalf of the Series D stockholders for advancement. The
14
The Opinion at *3, *8.
15
Id.; see also JX 21.
5
Hogan Lovells engagement letter references neither Series D nor the term “consent”;
instead, it provides for professional services to be provided to Laura, with the cost
advanced by Stimwave. 16 Nor did LaViolette purport to sign the letter in his capacity
as a Series D representative; rather, he signed it explicitly as “Co-Chairman of the
Board” of “Stimwave Technologies, Inc.”17 There is no indication that LaViolette
intended to consent, on behalf of the Series D stockholders rather than or in addition
to Stimwave, to advancement. 18
Laura’s only argument to the contrary is that the engagement letter does not
explicitly say that it is not a consent by the Series D stockholders. She thus relies
only on an inference that LaViolette represented the Series D stockholders when he
signed on behalf of Stimwave, and that his signature is evidence of consideration
and consent or waiver by the Series D stockholders. But this inference is
unsupported on its face—not only did LaViolette sign under his position as a director
of Stimwave and not on behalf of the Series D stockholders, he also did not represent
68% of the Series D stockholders at the time,19 the minimum required for consent
16
See JX 36.
17
Id.18
This is in sharp contrast to the situation of Dr. Marc Loev, whose IA Laura compares with hers.
But Loev’s indemnification agreement is subject to a document titled “Written Consent of the
Holders of Series D Preferred Stock,” which is signed by an individual who is both an officer of
the general partner of SV Life Sciences Fund VI Strategic Partners, L.P. and an officer of the
general partner of SV Life Sciences Fund VI, L.P.—who together purport to own over 68% of
Series D stock. JX 58. That written consent, according to the Joint Exhibit List, is dated to May
28, 2020. Laura’s IA is not subject to any such document that gives explicit written consent.
19
Reargument AB 5. Laura did not contest this at oral argument.
6
under Stimwave’s charter.20 In fact, on reargument, Stimwave points out that
LaViolette was appointed by SV Health, which, on November 11, 2019, held only
27.6% of outstanding Series D stock.21 Laura’s counsel did not contest this
representation, but the point for reargument is that the trial record itself is devoid of
evidence that LaViolette had the authority to give consent or waive rights on behalf
of 68% of the Series D stockholders, just as it is devoid of evidence that he intended
to do so.
Even more fundamentally, I find, Laura’s Motion for Reargument suffers
another, and fatal, defect. It is undisputed that, on November 11, 2019, Laura
submitted to the Stimwave Board a representation that she had an indemnification
agreement providing advancement with Stimwave, and a purported copy of the IA
which was, on its face, dated January 1, 2018.22 If that had, in fact, been the date on
which Laura had executed Laura’s IA, the Series D stockholders would not have had
any consent right over advancement because, at the time, they were not stockholders
and the pertinent Charter provision was not yet in place.23 The inference that Laura
is asking me to draw is insupportable because it requires a state of mind that could
20
JX 19.
21
Stimwave represents in the Reargument AB that on November 11, 2019, SV Health owned
697,350 of the outstanding 2,526,238 shares of Series D Preferred Stock. Reargument AB 5. At
oral argument, Laura’s counsel did not contest these numbers.
22
Laura’s counsel, at oral argument, disputed that the date on Laura’s IA constituted a
“representation” that that was the date of execution, and instead characterized the date as a leftover
from the form agreement. True or not, the January 1, 2018 date is the only date on the agreement.
23
See JX 17, JX 19, JX 21, JX 22.
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not have existed: because Laura provided what I found to be a last-minute
manufactured IA, backdated to January 1, 2018, the Series D stockholders could not
have been on notice that their consent right had been triggered at the time LaViolette
signed the Hogan Lovells engagement letter. If Laura’s IA had been as represented
on its face, the Series D stockholders would have had no consent right.24 LaViolette
cannot have intended to consent, because, due to Laura’s creation of the backdated
IA, he was unaware of any right to give or withhold consent at the time he signed.
Likewise, the Series D stockholders cannot have waived the right to consent; they
were unaware of the right to withhold consent, by reason of Laura’s own action.
They cannot be inferred to have waived the right as Laura now urges me to do.25
For the foregoing reasons, the Petitioner’s Motion for Reargument is
DENIED.
24
This is particularly significant in light of the inherent misrepresentation upon which the Hogan
Lovells engagement letter is based. Laura represented to both Hogan Lovells and Stimwave that
she had an indemnification agreement executed before the consent right arose in July 2018—a
representation that she maintained throughout trial. I have found that Laura in fact attempted to
enter the IA in November 2019. Her representations throughout have been untrue and misleading
in this regard. It also bears emphasizing that the misrepresentation was of Laura’s own creation;
she signed her indemnification agreement as both the representative of Stimwave and as the
indemnitee. Even if the Series D stockholders were deemed to have consented or waived the
consent right due to LaViolette’s signing of the Hogan Lovells engagement letter—which the
record cannot support—any purported consent or waiver would have been based on a materially
misleading representation by Laura, created to induce their consent, and her request that I order
advancement would be subject to rejection on the basis of unclean hands.
25
“[T]hree elements must be demonstrated to invoke the waiver doctrine: (1) that there is
a requirement or condition capable of being waived, (2) that the waiving party knows of
that requirement or condition, and (3) that the waiving party intends to waive that requirement or
condition.” Amirsaleh v. Bd. of Trade of the City of New York, 27 A.3d 522, 529–530 (Del. 2011).
8
IT IS SO ORDERED.
Sincerely,
/s/ Sam Glasscock III
Sam Glasscock III
cc: All counsel of record (by File & ServeXpress)
9