State v. Joseph

IN THE SUPERIOR COURT OF THE STATE OF DELAWARE
STATE OF DELAWARE :
: ID No. 1509003810
v. : In and For Kent County
:
ALEX JOSEPH, :
:
Defendant. :
ORDER
Submitted: March 23, 2018
Decided: April 11, 2018
On this 11th day of April 2018, upon consideration of Defendant Alex Joseph’s
(hereinafter “Mr. Joseph’s”) motion for modification of sentence pursuant to
Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(b), it appears to the Court that:
1. Mr. Joseph pled guilty to Assault in the First Degree for shooting a victim
multiple times on September 4, 2015. After resolution of the matter by plea, the
Court sentenced him to two years of incarceration, to be followed by twelve months
at Level IV Home Confinement, to be followed by an additional twelve months at
Level III probation.
2. While on home confinement, Mr. Joseph violated his probation through
multiple curfew violations and using illicit drugs. At the time the Court revoked his
probation and resentenced him, there remained greater than six months of unserved
home confinement time required by his original sentence. After considering all the
circumstances involved, the Court resentenced Mr. Joseph to ninety days at a Level
IV VOP Center, to be followed by six months at Level IV Work Release, and then
one year of Level III probation. Mr. Joseph received the credit time he was due,
which was applied to the Level IV VOP Center portion of his sentence.
3. In support of his timely motion for modification of sentence, Mr. Joseph
emphasizes that while incarcerated, he posed no disciplinary problems. He also
emphasizes that while he was on home confinement, he had secured employment.
He also emphasizes what he alleges is a stable household and supporting family.
Finally, his written motion alleges that he seeks to start classes at Wilmington
University during the Spring semester. He seeks a modification of his sentence to
either Level III probation or to home confinement in lieu of work release.
4. Under Superior Court Criminal Rule 35(b), the Court “may . . . reduce the
. . . term or conditions of probation, at any time.” 1 The burden is upon the movant
to establish cause to modify a lawfully imposed sentence. Motions for reduction of
sentences are appropriately heard “without presentation, hearing or argument unless
otherwise ordered by the court.”2
5. The Court’s sentence for Mr. Joseph’s violation of probation appropriately
reflected all circumstances relevant to his resentencing. Those circumstances
included the extremely violent nature of the underlying offense and the Court’s
significant concern that he abide by conditions of his probation to prevent future
similar conduct. In its sentence, the Court also considered the fact that Mr. Joseph’s
violations began accruing within three months after his release to home confinement.
On balance, the Court appropriately sentenced Mr. Joseph for his violations of
probation based on repeated curfew violations and illicit drug use. Namely, his
resentence provides for approximately three additional months of Level IV time than
that required by his original sentence. The Court does not find it appropriate to
modify his Level IV sentence by returning him to home confinement as opposed to
1
Benge v. State, 101 A.3d 973, 976 (Del. 2014) (citation omitted).
2
Super. Ct. Crim. R. 35(b).
work release. Mr. Joseph’s demonstrated non-compliance with conditions of his
home confinement made his work release sanction appropriate.
WHEREFORE, based on the submissions before the Court, the Court does
not find that Mr. Joseph has demonstrated circumstances that warrant reduction or
modification of his sentence. Accordingly, Mr. Joseph’s motion for modification of
sentence is DENIED.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
/s/Jeffrey J Clark
Judge