Price v. Coupe

SUPERIOR COURT
OF THE
STATE OF DELAWARE
RICHARD F. STOKES SUSSEX COUNTY COURTHOUSE
JUDGE 1 THE ClRCLE, SUITE 2
GEORGE'I``OWN, DE 19947
TELEPHONE (302) 856-5264
June 14, 2017
Millard E. Price
SBI # 441452
J ames T. Vaughn Correctional Center
1181 Paddock Road
Smyma, Delaware 19977
Ophelia M. Waters, Esq.
Deputy Attomey General
820 North French Street
Wilmington, Delaware 19801
RE: Millara' E. Price v. Robert Coupe
C.A. No.: Sl7M-01-001 RFS
DATE SUBMITTED: April 20, 2017
Dear Parties:
Before the Court is Respondent Robert Coupe, Commissioner Department of Correction’s
(“Respondent”) Motion to Dismiss. This Motion seeks to Dismiss Petitioner Millard E. Price’s
(“Petitioner”) application for a Writ of mandamus to be issued to the Department of Correction
(“DOC”) regarding his meritorious credit time. Before the Court is also Petitioner’s Motion for
Discovery and Inspection. Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss is DENIED and Petitioner’s Motion
for Discovery and Inspection is GRANTED in part.
I. BACKGROUND
Petitioner alleges that DOC has failed to grant all of the meritorious credit time he is due.
Therefore, Petitioner filed an application for a Writ of mandamus to order DOC to correct this error
l
and adjust his release date accordingly. He alleges he worked at the J ames T. Vaughn Correctional
Center (“JTVCC”) from June 2008 to March 2010 while he was on pretrial detention; a period of 21
months. 11 Del. C. § 4381(d) allows for an award of up to five days of credit time per month for
time worked.l Therefore, Petitioner claims he is entitled to 105 days of credit time. Further,
Petitioner states that he has requested information from JTVCC regarding this issue, but has
received an inadequate response. He argues that JTVCC is the sole custodian of the records that
document his work during the time period in question; thus, in Petitioner’s view, Respondent must
provide him with the necessary records.
After reviewing the Petitioner’s application for a writ of mandamus, this Court, hoping for
an early and easy resolution of the meritorious credit time issue, sent Respondent a letter requiring
DOC to submit an affidavit from the appropriate person addressing whether Petitioner has received
meritorious credit time for work performed from June 2008 to March 2010; if not, why not; and if
so, what amount he has received and why.
Linda Martin (“Martin”), an Inforrnation Resource Manager of Central Offender Records,
filed an affidavit. Therein, she stated:
4. ...Upon further research in communicating with the facility (JTVCC); [sic] it was
discovered that there were an additional 53 days earned that were not previously
reported between the timeframe [sic] of August 2008 to August 2009.
5. The total credits that have been reported and deducted from his release date is 397
days; these credits were earned between a timeframe [sic] of August 2008 through
December 2016.2
The affidavit did not provide any support for the calculations
1 11 Del. C. § 4381(d), provides in pertinent part:
“Good time” may be earned by participation in education, rehabilitation, work, or other programs as designated
by the Commissioner. Good time may be awarded for satisfactory participation in approved programs at a rate
of up to 5 days per calendar month.
2 Martin Aff.
Respondent now has filed a Motion to Dismiss Petitioner’s application for a writ of
mandamus. Respondent’s Motion states the following:
4. ...The DOC has awarded Price with meritorious goodtime credits for the months
of August 2008, September 2008, and December 2008. No records indicate that
Price earned any credits during the months of June, July, October, and November
2008. The DOC has awarded Price with meritorious goodtime credits for all of the
months in 2009. The DOC has also awarded Price with meritorious goodtime credits
from January, February, August, September, October, November, and December
2010. The DOC has done so despite the absence of records indicating the Price
earned any credits during the months of March, April, May, .lune, and July 2010.3
The Motion also explains that DOC reached out to JTVCC’s Business Office to obtain any
documentation of Petitioner’s work as an inmate. The Business Office supplied his inmate
statements, which showed when Petitioner had worked. According to DOC, “Central Offender
Records then posted those credits earned, August 2008 through February 2010 based on the
information supplied to JTVCC.”4 Petitioner also was awarded meritorious credits for work he
performed in February 2016.
In total, according to Respondent’s Motion, Petitioner has been awarded 402 days of
meritorious credit time, which Respondent believes is the maximum that is statutorily permitted. In
sum, Respondent argues that it has taken the necessary action to ensure Petitioner has been awarded
all due meritorious credit time. Further, Respondent takes issue with Petitioner’s failure to submit
any documentation to support his contention.5 Therefore, Respondent moved for dismissal.
In response to the Motion to Dismiss, Petitioner submitted an affidavit The affidavit stated
that Petitioner possessed account statements provided by the JTVCC Business Office for June 2008
to January 2011. These statements show 1099 payments for employment during the said timeframe,
which demonstrate a 21 month period of continued employment Further, the affidavit stated that in
3 Resp’t. Mot. Dismiss 2-3. The Court notes that the last two sentences of this paragraph are unclear, but perhaps
provide some insight into the reasoning behind DOC award of meritorious credit time to Petitioner.
4 ld. 314.
5 Respondent does not account for the fact that it is the custodian of the very records Petitioner needs to prove his case
and that such information has not been provided to Petitioner by Respondent, despite Petitioner’s attempts to gain
access to the records. Price Aff.
3
December 2016 Counselor Kemp, a counselor at the prison, discussed with Petitioner that DOC
records were not showing meritorious credit time that had been awarded from June 2008 to
February 2010. Rather, the earliest credits shown were given in March 2010. Finally, Petitioner
asserted in his affidavit that he was a hostage in the recent hostage episode at JTVCC, and that, due
to his involvement in the incident, his paperwork supporting his contentions has been destroyed.
Thus, Petitioner argues that the only way to verify his employment and meritorious credit time is
through DOC records.
Additionally, Petitioner filed a Motion for Discovery and Inspection. He seeks:
1. A copy of all meritous [sic] good time awarded to Plaintiff from June 2008 to
date, itemized on a monthly basis. A.K.A. Meritous [sic] Good Time Credits
Report, monthly.
2. A copy of Plaintiff’ s business account statement reflecting all debits, credits, and
1099 wage payments from June 2008 to date.
3. Any and all destination sheets demonstrating Plaintiff s reporting and departure
from assigned work area from June 2008 to March 2010, specifically
demonstrating date and times.
4. Any and all reports auditor statements used to calculate wages paid to Plaintiff
from June 2008 to March 2010.6
II. STANDARD OF REVIEW
Here, the Motion to Dismiss must be treated as a motion for summary judgment The Court
in Mell v. New Castle County explained:
Delaware courts follow the federal practice when determining whether the
presentation of matters outside of the pleadings will convert a motion to dismiss to a
motion for summary judgment. The critical questions in the analysis are whether the
extraneous matters are integral to and have been incorporated within the complaint
and whether they have been offered to the court to establish the truth of their
contents. If the extraneous matters have been offered to establish their truth, the
court must convert the motion to dismiss to a motion for summary judgment7
6 Pet.’s Mot. Disc. Inspection l-2.
7Mell v. New Castle, 835 A.2d 141, 144 (Del. Super. Ct. 2003).
4
In this case, Petitioner submitted an affidavit to be considered by the Court. Therefore,
Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss must be converted to a motion for summary judgment8
The Court may grant summary judgment if “the pleadings, depositions, answers to
interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no
genuine issue as to any material fact and that the moving party is entitled to summary judgment as a
matter of law.”9 The moving party bears the initial burden of showing no material issues of fact are
present.10 If the moving party properly supports their motion, the burden then shifts to the non-
moving party to rebut the contention that no material issues of fact exist.ll In considering a motion
for summary judgment, the Court must review the record in a light most favorable to the non-
moving party.12 '
III. ANALYSIS
First, it is important to note that case law establishes Petitioner’s right to the meritorious
credit time he is due. In Owens v. State the Superior Court explained:
[An] inmate is not automatically entitled to meritorious credit time. However, if
DOC has a policy to award meritorious credits for participation in a program or
work, then it must award those credits. Should it fail to do so, then. ..[the inmate] is
entitled to a writ of mandamus regarding such credits.13
In accordance with Owens, Respondent must award Petitioner all meritorious credit time he
is due. Therefore, information regarding the time that Petitioner has worked while in
custody must be produced. This has not yet been done. The Court holds that it is desirable
to inquire more thoroughly into the facts in order to clarify the application of the law to the
facts.14 Thus, Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss is denied.
8 super Ct. civ. R. 12(¢).
9 Moore v. Sizemore, 405 A.2d 679, 680 (Del. 1979).
1° 1a 31681.
‘1Mem'11v. Cmrhall-American, Inc., 606 A.2d 96, 99 (Del. 1992).
‘2 Ebersole v. Lowengmb, 180 A.2d 467, 470 (Del. 1962).
*’ owens v. sraze, 2010 wL 8250841, at *6 (Del. super. Ct. Dec. 6, 2010).
“‘ Ebersole v. Lowengmb, 180 A.2d 467, 468-69 (Del. 1962).
5
From a previous case, the Court is aware that DOC possesses detailed information on
inmates’ credit time from August 2006 to the present and a report, called a DACS Report, can be
generated reflecting this information15 Petitioner’s DACS Report should have been included with
Martin’s affidavit, but it was not. Without this information, the Court is unable to appropriately
evaluate the meritorious credit time owed to Petitioner. Martin’s affidavit alone was not sufficient
because it only addressed credit time from the period of August 2008 to August 2009; yet,
Petitioner also contended that he worked during June and July 2008 and from September 2009 to
March 2010.
The Court now requests that Petitioner’s full DACS Report be provided. The DACS
Report must reflect the dates on which Petitioner earned meritorious credits, the amounts of
and bases for the credits earned on those dates, the amount of credits eligible for deduction
from Petitioner’s release date, and Petitioner’s adjusted release date.
Moreover, Petitioner has cast doubt upon whether DOC possesses sufficient
information on Petitioner’s work history. Petitioner has alleged under oath that Counselor
Kemp informed him that DACS previously failed to incorporate information on Petitioner’s
'5 Morgan v. McBria'e, C.A. No. Sl4M-04-032 RFS, Aug. 20, 2014. In his affidavit Toby Davis, Information Resource
Manager for Records, explained the following in the Morgan case:
2. In order to execute my duties, I have been granted access to confidential supervision histories and other case
records pertaining to each inmate. Those records are contained within the DOC’s Delaware Automated
Corrections System (“DACS”) and/or the physical filed maintained by Central Offender Records for each
inmate.
3. DACS is an electronic database that electronically stores information related to each DOC inmate, including
information relating to meritorious goodtime credits earned by each inmate. DACS went “online” in February
of 2008 and contains an electronic record of all meritorious credits earned by each inmate since that time.
Certain historical information was manually entered into DACS from the old “paper records,” including
meritorious goodtime credits for the period August 2006 to February 2008. As a consequence, DACS now
contains a complete electronic record of meritorious credits earned by each inmate from August 2006 to
present.
4. After searching DACS for inmate Thomas Morgan, I was able to review and print a DACS-generated report
reflecting meritorious credits earned by Mr. Morgan from August 2006 to present (the “DACS Report”). The
DACS Report reflects the dates on which Mr. Morgan earned meritorious credits, the amounts of the bases for
the credits earned on those dates, the amount of credits eligible for deduction from Mr. Morgan release date,
and Mr. Morgan’s adjusted release date. [Emphasis added].
6
work while he was at pretrial detention. If Counselor Kemp is still working at JTVCC,
DOC is required to consult with this person to obtain pertinent information
Finally, Respondent is in possession of all documents that could provide the
information necessary to resolve this matter; therefore, DOC must produce to Petitioner all
documents pertaining to Petitioner’s work history.
Considering the foregoing, Respondent’s Motion to Dismiss is DENIED and Petitioner’s
Motion for Discovery and Inspection is GRANTED only to the extent provided for in this opinion.
IT IS SO ORDERED.
cc: Prothonotary’s Office