Lambden v. Hill

ASSUMPSIT for eighteen hundred railroad cross-ties, eight hundred sawed and one thousand hewed, at forty cents each, bargained and sold by the plaintiff to the defendant.

The proof was, that the defendant had contracted to buy for the Delaware Railroad Company, from the plaintiff, good white oak cross-ties, both sawed and hewed, of standard quality and dimensions, at that price, to be delivered to him on the line of the railroad; and afterwards, the above-mentioned number of cross-ties were delivered by him at the place designated, but, as a considerable portion of them were not of the standard quality and dimensions, or merchantable at the price contracted to be paid for them, the defendant offered to receive all that were so, and to pay the stipulated price for them, if the plaintiff would allow him to cull them, which offer he rejected, and the action was brought for the whole amount of them.

The counsel for the defendant contended that he contracted to buy them for a special purpose, and of standard quality and dimensions, from which the law would imply that they should be merchantable and suitable for the purpose, and if they were not so, then he was not bound to lake them, but might rescind the contract, for he was certainly not bound to accept such of them as were not merchantable at the price promised to be paid for them.

The counsel for the plaintiff replied that the contract was in general terms, as to which the only proof was the statement made by the defendant, that he had bought them of the plaintiff, consisting of eighteen hundred and eighty, at forty cents each, because there was quite a large number of them, but there was nothing said by him for what purpose he had bought them, and there was no further proof as to the terms of the contract between them.

The Court, charged the jury, that the contract according to the evidence was for the purchase of a lot of railroad cross-ties, eighteen hundred and eighty in number, at forty cents each, from the plaintiff by the defendant, and if they had then been made, and the defendant had then seen them, or had specially contracted to buy that particular lot of cross-ties at the price stipulated, he was bound to accept them and to pay that price for them when they were tendered to him at the place agreed on. But if they were not then made, or were not then capable of being seen and examined by him, he was not bound to accept them, or any part of them, unless they were standard and merchantable ties, worth that price in the market at the time the contract was entered into.