Gutierrez v. State

Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed February 7, 2018.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
________________
No. 3D17-2673
Lower Tribunal No. 97-6088A
________________
Alex Gutierrez,
Appellant,
vs.
The State of Florida,
Appellee.
An Appeal under Florida Rule of Appellate Procedure 9.141(b)(2) from the
Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Mark Blumstein, Judge.
Alex Gutierrez, in proper person.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General, for appellee.
Before ROTHENBERG, C.J., and EMAS and LUCK, JJ.
EMAS, J.
Alex Gutierrez appeals the trial court’s order summarily denying his motion
to correct illegal sentence. Gutierrez contends that his habitual violent felony
offender sentences are illegal under Heggs v. State, 759 So. 2d 620 (Fla. 2000)1
and that his crimes were committed on February 20, 1997, within the Heggs
window.2
While Gutierrez is correct that he committed his crimes within the Heggs
window, he is incorrect in asserting that the sentences are illegal, because Heggs is
inapplicable to a defendant who was sentenced as a habitual violent felony
offender.
Section 775.084(4)(e), Florida Statutes (1994), which provision existed prior
to the unconstitutional 1995 amendments to the sentencing guidelines, provided
that a defendant who is sentenced as a habitual felony offender or a habitual
violent felony offender is not subject to the sentencing guidelines provisions of
section 921.001, Florida Statutes. Therefore, the 1995 sentencing guidelines, and
the Heggs decision striking down those guidelines as unconstitutional, has no
application to the non-guidelines sentences imposed on Gutierrez in the instant
case. De La Rosa v. State, 979 So. 2d 1089 (Fla. 3d DCA 2008) (holding that the
1 In Heggs, the Florida Supreme Court held that the 1995 sentencing guidelines
(chapter 95-184, Laws of Florida) were unconstitutional, having been adopted in
violation of the single-subject rule contained in Article III, section 6 of the Florida
Constitution.
2 See Trapp v. State, 760 So. 2d 924 (Fla. 2000) (applying Heggs to offenses
committed between October 1, 1995 and May 24, 1997).
2
Florida Supreme Court’s decision in Heggs does not affect a defendant who was
properly sentenced as a habitual violent felony offender); Stanley v. State, 947 So.
2d 627 (Fla. 3d DCA 2007) (holding that defendant’s sentence was not illegal
under Heggs where defendant was sentenced as a habitual felony offender);
Jefferson v. State, 826 So. 2d 1006 (Fla. 3d DCA 2001) (affirming denial of a
Heggs challenge to the legality of a sentence where defendant designated and
sentenced as a habitual violent felony offender).
Affirmed.
3