Stanley Leopold v. State

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
STANLEY LEOPOLD,
Appellant,
v. Case No. 5D16-1293
STATE OF FLORIDA,
Appellee.
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Opinion filed September 9, 2016
3.850 Appeal from the Circuit
Court for Volusia County,
James R. Clayton, Judge.
Stanley Leopold, Jasper, pro se.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Carmen Corrente,
Assistant Attorney General, Daytona
Beach, for Appellee.
PER CURIAM.
Stanley Leopold appeals from the dismissal of his Florida Rule of Criminal
Procedure 3.850 motion for postconviction relief. We affirm in part and reverse in part
because, as the State correctly concedes, a portion of Leopold’s sentence appears to be
illegal.
Leopold was charged with burglary of an occupied dwelling, grand theft auto, fleeing
and eluding, and resisting an officer without violence. He entered a negotiated nolo
contendere plea to his charges and received a twenty-year sentence on Count I (fifteen years
of that sentence to be served as a prison release reoffender (“PRR”)) and concurrent five-
year sentences on Counts II and III. Leopold did not appeal, and his judgment and sentence
became final on December 28, 2012.
Leopold timely filed a motion for postconviction relief that raised one claim: counsel
was ineffective in failing to provide him, prior to entering into the plea, with depositions that
counsel allegedly took. Leopold claimed that the depositions might have supported a
reasonable defense to the burglary charge. He stated, without any specificity, that because
counsel failed to provide him with copies of the alleged depositions, his plea was the product
of force and pressure. Notably, Leopold did not claim who was deposed, who should have
been deposed, or how the testimony would have supported his defense. He also did not
allege that had counsel performed adequately, he would have chosen to proceed to trial
rather than to enter a plea.
The trial court dismissed the facially insufficient motion without prejudice, granting
Leopold sixty days to amend pursuant to Spera v. State, 971 So. 2d 754 (Fla. 2007), and
Florida Rule of Criminal Procedure 3.850(f)(2). Leopold failed to file an amended motion and
the trial court rendered its final order denying the original motion. 1
Leopold filed a second rule 3.850 motion raising a new claim: that he was misled into
“accepting a plea to an illegal sentence.” He argued that burglary of an occupied dwelling is
a second-degree felony subject to a fifteen-year statutory maximum, making his twenty-year
sentence on Count I illegal. He also attempted to perfect his original, insufficiently pleaded
1 Subsequently, Leopold filed a “Notice of Correspondence in Abeyance with Appeal”
requesting to file another rule 3.850 motion, or if disallowed, to reserve his right to appeal the
final order. This appears to have been intended as either an untimely motion for rehearing or,
alternatively, as a notice of appeal.
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claim, by listing a specific witness. The lower court dismissed the motion as untimely, and
this appeal followed.
We affirm the dismissal of the motion for postconviction relief with the exception of
Leopold’s claim regarding the legality of the sentence on Count I. Based on the judgment and
sentence, and his factual assertions in his original motion, the illegal sentence claim appears
meritorious. While the claim that counsel was ineffective was untimely, a claim that a
sentence is illegal may be raised at any time. See State v. McBride, 848 So. 2d 287, 293 (Fla.
2003). The State correctly concedes error and agrees that the sentence exceeds the statutory
maximum. 2 Accordingly, the trial court erred in dismissing that claim as procedurally barred.
We affirm in part, reverse in part, and remand for the trial court to address the illegal
sentence claim.
AFFFIRMED IN PART; REVERSED IN PART; REMANDED.
SAWAYA, COHEN and BERGER, JJ., concur.
2 See §§ 810.02(3)(a), 775.082(3)(d), Fla. Stat. (2012).
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