Arancibia F/K/A Rodriguez v. Castillo

Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed January 3, 2018.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D17-2397
Lower Tribunal No. 15-25360
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Solimar Arancibia f/k/a Solimar Rodriguez,
Petitioner,
vs.
Jose R. Castillo,
Respondent.
A Case of Original Jurisdiction—Prohibition.
Marti Goldstein, P.A., and Marti Goldstein, for petitioner.
Law Offices of Kenneth M. Kaplan, and Kenneth M. Kaplan, for
respondent.
Before SUAREZ, LAGOA and SCALES, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
Solimar Arancibia, the respondent in a paternity action below, seeks a writ
of prohibition from this Court. Arancibia asserts that the trial court lost
jurisdiction to proceed further in this case after rendering a dismissal order on
January 25, 2017, for lack of prosecution, and that we should quash the trial court’s
October 11, 2017 order vacating this dismissal order.
While not entirely clear from the record, it appears that the January 25, 2017
dismissal order results from either the lower court clerk or the trial court
improperly calculating the time period under Florida Family Law Rule of
Procedure 12.420(d),1 and it is uncontested that ample record activity occurred
1 This rule provides:
(d) Failure to Prosecute. In all actions in which it appears on the face
of the record that for a period of 10 months, no activity by filing of
pleadings or order of court has occurred, and no order staying the
action has been issued nor stipulation for stay approved by the court,
any interested person, whether a party to the action or not, the court,
or the clerk of the court may serve notice to all parties that no such
activity has occurred. If no such record activity has occurred within
the 10 months immediately preceding the service of the notice, and no
record activity occurs within 60 days immediately following the
service of the notice, and if no stay was issued or approved before the
expiration of the 60-day period, the action must be dismissed by the
court on its own motion or on the motion of any interested person,
whether a party to the action or not, after reasonable notice to the
parties, unless a party shows good cause in writing at least 5 days
before the hearing on the motion why the action should remain
pending. Mere inaction for a period of less than 1 year is not sufficient
cause for dismissal for failure to prosecute.
Fla. Fam. L. R. P. 12.420(d).
2
precluding dismissal for failure to prosecute. Additionally, between the rendition
of the dismissal order and the entry of the vacatur order, the parties filed numerous
motions, and the trial court conducted several hearings in the case.2
The trial court docket reflects that the parties filed no less than four motions
seeking to vacate the dismissal order, including one such motion filed and served
by Jose Castillo (respondent here, and petitioner below in a paternity action) within
fifteen days of rendition of the dismissal order.3
While the record is unclear as to why the trial court did not sooner enter its
order vacating its erroneous dismissal order, it is clear that the trial court did have
jurisdiction to adjudicate these motions and vacate its earlier dismissal order. See
Pruitt v. Brock, 437 So. 2d 768, 773 (Fla. 1st DCA 1983) (“If [a motion for
rehearing] is timely served, jurisdiction remains in the trial court until the motion is
disposed of, either by granting or denying the relief sought. During the period of
retained jurisdiction, the trial court exercises complete control over the case and
may alter or change its decision accordingly.”) (citation omitted).
Petition denied.
2 Indeed, during this time period, the docket reflects over fifty docket entries.
3 Florida Family Rule of Procedure 12.530(b) provides that “[a] motion . . . for
rehearing must be served not later than 15 days after . . . the date of filing of the
judgment in a non-jury action.”
3