Manubens v. Manubens

IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FIFTH DISTRICT
NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO
FILE MOTION FOR REHEARING AND
DISPOSITION THEREOF IF FILED
NANCY MANUBENS,
Petitioner,
v. Case No. 5D15-4081
CLAUDIO MANUBENS,
Respondent.
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Opinion filed August 19, 2016
Petition for Certiorari Review
of Order from the Circuit Court
for Orange County,
Mike Murphy, Judge.
Mark A. Skipper, of Law Office of Mark A
Skipper, Orlando, for Petitioner.
Sherri K. DeWitt, of Dewitt Law Firm, P.A.,
Orlando, for Respondent.
PALMER, J.
Nancy Manubens (the wife) seeks certiorari review of a circuit court order directing
her to submit to a psychological evaluation. We grant the petition because the order is
overly broad and the trial court failed to make the necessary findings to support its ruling.1
1 The record does not contain a transcript of the hearing conducted below;
therefore, we cannot rule on the wife's claim that the evidence presented at the hearing
was insufficient to support the trial court's ruling.
Claudio Manubens (the husband) filed a Verified Petition for Dissolution of
Marriage and Other Relief. In the petition, the husband requested shared parental
responsibility of the parties' children; four children were born of the marriage and three
children were adopted.
Later, the husband filed an unverified Motion for Psychological Evaluation which
alleged: (1) the evaluation would help the court determine the psychological parent; (2)
the wife was denying and/or restricting the husband's timesharing; (3) the wife was
engaging in parental alienation; (4) the wife's behavior had become erratic; (5) the
husband believed that the wife had a psychological disorder that prevented her from being
able to properly care for the children; and (6) the wife said that she should hire a “hit man”
to take out the husband’s girlfriend.
After conducting a hearing, the trial court granted the motion, explaining that the
motion was granted because the wife was homeschooling the children.
"Certiorari jurisdiction lies to review an order compelling a mental examination.”
J.B. v. M.M., 92 So. 3d 888, 889 (Fla. 4th DCA 2012). However, certiorari relief can only
be granted if the trial court's order amounts to a departure from the essential requirements
of the law, resulting in a miscarriage of justice. In re G.D., 870 So. 2d 235, 237 (Fla. 2d
DCA 2004).
In this family law context, the essential requirements of the law relating to
psychological evaluations are set forth in rule 12.360 of the Florida Family Law Rules of
Procedure. That rule provides that “Florida Rule of Civil Procedure 1.360 shall govern
general provisions concerning the examination of persons in family law matters, except
that examinations permitted under rule 1.360(a)(1) may include . . . examinations
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involving . . . mental condition . . . .” Rule 1.360(a)(1) provides that “[a] party may request
any other party to submit to . . . examination by a qualified expert when the condition that
is the subject of the requested examination is in controversy.” Further, an examination
under rule 1.360(a) “is authorized only when the party submitting the request has good
cause for the examination.” Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.360(a)(2). At any hearing on the request for
a compulsory examination, the party submitting the request has the burden of showing
that both the “in controversy” and “good cause” prongs have been satisfied. In re G.D.,
870 So. 2d at 237. The burden of proof is heightened when the party subject to the
request for an examination has not voluntarily placed that issue in controversy. Wade v.
Wade, 124 So. 3d 369, 373 n.3 (Fla. 3d DCA 2013).
The wife claims that the order in question should be quashed because: (1) the trial
court made no findings that her mental health was in controversy; and (2) the language
of the order is too broad because it does not identify the length of the examination, the
type of testing, or whether the testing is limited to "methods routine to the profession." We
agree.
The order in question states that, due to the fact that the wife homeschools the
children, a psychological evaluation of the wife was warranted. The order further states:
Since this Court denied the Husband's Expedited Motion For
Children to Attend Public School, and ordered that the
children continue being homeschooled, by the Wife, the
psychological evaluation should include determining if the
Wife is capable of having successful and positive
homeschooling environment and further, if she is capable of
performing the duties effectively to continue homeschooling
the children.
The trial court's order does not address either the “in controversy” or the “good cause”
requirements of rule 1.360. That fact alone is sufficient to overturn the trial court's order.
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Wade, 124 So. 3d at 375 (citing Russenberger v. Russenberger, 639 So. 2d 963, 965
(Fla. 1994)).
Additionally, the wife correctly argues that the scope of the order is too broad.
Although the order narrows the subject matter of the evaluation to the wife’s ability to
homeschool the children, it does not specify what that entails, such as the length of the
examination, the type of testing, or whether the testing is limited to “methods routine to
the profession.” In re T.M.W., 553 So. 2d 260, 261 (Fla. 1st DCA 1989). As we previously
explained in Maddox v. Bullard, 141 So. 3d 1264 (Fla. 5th DCA 2014), the failure of an
order to specify the manner, conditions, and scope of an examination effectively gives the
psychologist “carte blanche” to perform any type of psychological inquiry, testing, and
analysis and, as such, an open-ended order departs from the essential requirements of
the law, resulting in a miscarriage of justice.
Accordingly, we grant the wife’s petition and quash the trial court's order.
PETITON GRANTED.
SAWAYA and LAMBERT, JJ., concur.
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