Gedehomme v. State

NOT FINAL UNTIL TIME EXPIRES TO FILE REHEARING
MOTION AND, IF FILED, DETERMINED
IN THE DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL
OF FLORIDA
SECOND DISTRICT
INNOCENT GEDEHOMME, )
)
Appellant, )
)
v. ) Case No. 2D13-4694
)
STATE OF FLORIDA, )
)
Appellee. )
)
Opinion filed April 1, 2015.
Appeal from the Circuit Court for Manatee
County; Thomas Krug, Judge.
Howard L. Dimmig, II, Public Defender, and
Mark C. Katzef, Special Assistant Public
Defender, Bartow, for Appellant.
Pamela Jo Bondi, Attorney General,
Tallahassee, and Cerese Crawford Taylor,
Tampa, for Appellee.
CRENSHAW, Judge.
In this Anders1 appeal, Innocent Gedehomme challenges his conviction
for sexual battery on a person over twelve (no serious bodily injury) and attendant
sentence to ten years' prison. We affirm the conviction and incarcerative portion of the
1
Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967).
sentence without comment. But because the court erred in failing to consider
Gedehomme's motion to correct sentencing errors filed under Florida Rule of Criminal
Procedure 3.800(b)(2) on the merits, we reverse the cost order and remand for further
consideration thereof.
When appealing to this court, Gedehomme's counsel filed a no-merit brief
pursuant to Anders v. California, 386 U.S. 738 (1967), and In re Anders Briefs, 581 So.
2d 149 (Fla. 1991). We directed Gedehomme that he could file a pro se brief. He did
so and challenged the court's failure to rule on his motion to correct sentencing error
filed under rule 3.800(b)(2). In his motion, he had challenged two costs imposed on
him: the public defender fee and investigative costs. Concluding there was arguable
merit to his claim, see In re Anders Briefs, 581 So. 2d at 151, we directed counsel to
brief whether it was error to strike Gedehomme's pro se motion and to address the
costs issues he raised. Counsel then did so and the State responded, conceding error
as to the court striking the motion and as to the public defender fee.
A rule 3.800(b)(2) motion is the appropriate mechanism to seek relief from
the erroneous imposition of costs. Jackson v. State, 983 So. 2d 562, 574 (Fla. 2008).
The court struck Gedehomme's motion pursuant to Coffelt v. State, 905 So. 2d 269, 270
(Fla. 2d DCA 2005), concluding that because Gedehomme was counseled when his pro
se motion was filed, it must be stricken. This was error because Gedehomme was not
counseled for purposes of the motion based on appellate counsel's filing an Anders brief
and because the motion was timely filed. See Lopez v. State, 905 So. 2d 1045, 1047
(Fla. 2d DCA 2005) abrogated on other grounds as stated in Pifer v. State, 59 So. 3d
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225, 228 (Fla. 2d DCA 2011). Thus the court should have considered the motion on the
merits.
The filing of the rule 3.800(b)(2) motion preserved the errors raised therein
for our review. See Jackson, 983 So. 2d at 571. Gedehomme challenges that he was
not given an opportunity to request a hearing regarding the cost for his public defender.
See § 938.29, Fla. Stat. (2012). This is error, and the State concedes as much. See
McMillan v. State, 8 So. 3d 1237, 1238 (Fla. 2d DCA 2009). Accordingly, we reverse
the cost judgment. The court may reimpose the $100 public defender fee but only after
proper notice and the opportunity for Gedehomme to be heard on that issue. See id.Gedehomme also challenges that the investigatory costs are not
supported by competent, substantial evidence. See § 938.27. The sentencing court
had before it the Manatee County Sheriff Office's form affidavit, and the State argues
that this is sufficient. But that affidavit reflects a "0" for all of the individualized costs and
a flat fee of $200 imposed in felony cases. We have found support for imposing a flat
fee in neither the Florida Statutes nor in the Manatee County ordinances. We infer that
this is a matter of internal policy in the Sheriff's Office, which, of course, simply fails to
be competent, substantial evidence. Accordingly, we also reverse the cost order to the
extent that it imposes the $200 fee for investigatory costs. On remand, the court may
reimpose investigatory costs if properly substantiated.
Affirmed in part, reversed in part, and remanded with directions.
LaROSE and SLEET, JJ., Concur.
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