PATRICIA WALDECK v. MICHELLE L. MACDOUGALL, DVM

DISTRICT COURT OF APPEAL OF THE STATE OF FLORIDA
FOURTH DISTRICT
PATRICIA WALDECK, BRUCE CLARKE,
and DEBORAH TULL,
Appellants,
v.
MICHELLE L. MACDOUGALL, DVM,
Appellee.
No. 4D19-3417
[August 12, 2020]
Appeal from the Circuit Court for the Seventeenth Judicial Circuit,
Broward County; Nicholas Richard Lopane, Judge; L.T. Case No.
CACE16009508.
Lisa M. Boswell of Lisa M. Boswell, P.A., Wellington, for appellants.
Brian D. DeGailler of Quintairos, Prieto, Wood & Boyer, P.A., Orlando,
for appellee.
BOKOR, ALEXANDER, Associate Judge.
Patricia Waldeck, Bruce Clarke, and Debra Tull (“Appellants”) timely
appeal a final order of dismissal for lack of prosecution. This Court has
jurisdiction. See Fla. R. App. P. 9.030(b)(1)(A). The rule governing lack of
prosecution sets forth a simple, mechanical, bright-line inquiry: has there
been record activity in the ten months preceding the issuance of the notice
of lack of prosecution, or has there been record activity in the sixty days
following issuance of such notice? See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.420(e). Any litigant
or party who has sat through a lack of prosecution calendar knows exactly
how mechanical the application of this bright-line rule can be. The hearing
consists of a review of the docket, and while it serves an important purpose
of managing the docket and closing abandoned cases or moving slow cases
forward, it often contains all the drama and legal intrigue of a DMV waiting
room. No record activity, no good cause shown at least five days prior to
the hearing, case dismissed. Record activity shown within the sixty-day
grace period, the case survives. Simple. In this case, Appellants showed
timely record activity, yet the case was nonetheless dismissed. Appellee
argued, and the trial court agreed, that some record activity doesn’t count.
Appellee overcomplicated what is a simple, bright-line rule. Record
activity, of any kind, is record activity, and the case should not have been
dismissed.
Standard of Review
We review de novo the related issues of whether record activity occurred
and whether such record activity was sufficient under Rule 1.420(e).
Weston TC LLP v. CNDP Mktg. Inc., 66 So. 3d 370, 371 (Fla. 4th DCA 2011).
Legal Analysis
There is no factual dispute. There was record activity within the sixty-
day period after notice of lack of prosecution. See Fla. R. Civ. P. 1.420(e)
(explaining that dismissal is appropriate if “no record activity occurs within
the 60 days immediately following the service of such notice, and if no stay
was issued or approved prior to the expiration of such 60-day period”).
The record activity consisted of a motion to stay and a notice of hearing on
the motion to stay. Either one constitutes record activity under the bright-
line test required by the plain language of the rule. Id.; see also Chemrock
Corp. v. Tampa Elec. Co., 71 So. 3d 786, 792 (Fla. 2011) (establishing the
bright-line rule that any timely record activity suffices to preclude
dismissal or lack of prosecution); Butler v. Innovative Mktg. & Distrib., Inc.,
186 So. 3d 1118 (Fla. 4th DCA 2016) (applying Chemrock and reversing
dismissal for lack of prosecution where the record activity consisted of a
notice of hearing filed within the sixty-day grace period).
In Weston, 66 So. 3d at 375, this court suggested in dicta, by
attempting to give effect to all of the provisions of rule 1.420(e), that a
hypothetical motion to stay would be insufficient record activity. However,
in Weston, this court also recognized Chemrock as being the dispositive
case and found that the filing of a notice of absence and unavailability
within the sixty-day grace period was sufficient record activity to avoid
dismissal for lack of prosecution.
The trial court was presented with docket entries that were within the
sixty-day safe harbor period permitted by rule. The bright-line test means
there is no need to examine the type or quality of such docket entries. If
such activity is shown by a party, it is a mechanical, ministerial review of
the record with no discretion on the part of the trial court.
Conclusion
Accordingly, as there has been record activity within the sixty-day safe
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harbor period pursuant to Rule 1.420(e), the final order of dismissal for
lack of prosecution is reversed, and the case is remanded to the trial court.
Reversed and remanded for further proceedings.
LEVINE, C.J., and CIKLIN, J., concur.
* * *
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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