STANLEY D. CHESS v. EDMUND J. SWEENEY

Third District Court of Appeal
State of Florida
Opinion filed August 18, 2021.
Not final until disposition of timely filed motion for rehearing.
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No. 3D20-1167
Lower Tribunal No. 18-1008
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Stanley D. Chess,
Appellant,
vs.
Edmund J. Sweeney, et al.,
Appellees.
An Appeal from the Circuit Court for Miami-Dade County, Martin Zilber,
Judge.
The Levey Law Firm, P.A., and John R. Kelso, for appellant.
Greenspoon Marder LLP, and Deborah Baker and Helbert Canales-
Rojas, for appellees.
Before EMAS, LOGUE and HENDON, JJ.
EMAS, J.
Stanley D. Chess, the plaintiff below, appeals the trial court’s order
dismissing his complaint with prejudice for fraud on the court. Although we
review such an order under an abuse of discretion standard, “we do so with
the understanding that this standard is ‘somewhat narrowed,’ as it must take
into account the heightened standard of ‘clear and convincing evidence’
upon which an order of dismissal for fraud on the court must be based.”
Suarez v. Benihana Nat. of Fla. Corp., 88 So. 3d 349, 352 (Fla. 3d DCA
2012) (citations omitted). See also Willie-Koonce v. Miami Sunshine
Transfer & Tours Corp., 233 So. 3d 1271, 1273 (Fla. 3d DCA 2017)
(observing that because an order dismissing an action is a “severe sanction,
to be administered only in the most egregious cases,” we review such an
order under “a narrowed abuse of discretion standard”) (quoting Empire
World Towers, LLC v. CDR Créances, S.A.S., 89 So. 3d 1034, 1038 (Fla. 3d
DCA 2012)).
While it is true that a trial court “has the inherent authority to dismiss
an action when it finds that a plaintiff has perpetrated a fraud on the court,”
Medina v. Fla. East Coast Ry., L.L.C., 866 So. 2d 89, 90 (Fla. 3d DCA 2004),
dismissal is appropriate only where “it is established by clear and convincing
evidence ‘that a party has sentiently set in motion some unconscionable
scheme calculated to interfere with the judicial system's ability impartially to
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adjudicate a matter by improperly influencing the trier of fact or unfairly
hampering the presentation of the opposing party's claim or defense.” Hair
v. Morton, 36 So. 3d 766, 769 (Fla. 3d DCA 2010) (quoting Cox v. Burke,
706 So. 2d 43, 46 (Fla. 5th DCA 1998)).
Upon our consideration of the record, appellee failed to meet this
heightened standard, and the trial court in the instant case abused its
discretion in imposing the ultimate sanction of dismissal with prejudice. We
therefore reverse and remand for further proceedings.
Reversed and remanded.
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