Robert Lee Rhodes v. State

Court of Appeals
of the State of Georgia
ATLANTA,____________________
May 14, 2015
The Court of Appeals hereby passes the following order:
A15D0371. ROBERT LEE RHODES v. THE STATE.
Robert Lee Rhodes pled guilty to trafficking in cocaine in 2012. Rhodes filed
a motion to set aside the judgment in which he requested that his plea be set aside,1
which the trial court denied. On April 15, 2015, Robert Lee Rhodes filed an
application for discretionary appeal from the trial court’s order. Rhodes included a
copy of the court’s order, but the order was not a stamped “filed” copy as required by
Court of Appeals Rule 31 (e).
Without the stamped “filed” copy of the order, we cannot ascertain if the
application was filed within 30 days, which is a jurisdictional requirement.2 See
OCGA § 5-6-35 (d); Boyle v. State, 190 Ga. App. 734 (380 SE2d 57) (1989).
Accordingly, Rhodes’s application is hereby DISMISSED.
Even if the application had been timely, however, it would have been subject
to dismissal. In Roberts v. State, the Supreme Court made clear that a motion seeking
to challenge an allegedly invalid or void judgment of conviction “is not one of the
established procedures for challenging the validity of a judgment in a criminal case.”
1
We cannot determine the date that Rhodes filed his motion from the
application materials. An applicant to this Court bears the burden of demonstrating
that his application should be granted. See Harper v. Harper, 259 Ga. 246 (378 SE2d
673) (1989). An applicant must “include a copy of any petition or motion which led
directly to the order or judgment being appealed . . . .” OCGA § 5-6-35 (c); Court of
Appeals Rule 31 (b).
2
Although the order did not contain a stamped “filed” date, the order was
signed by the judge on March 11, 2015. Rhodes’s application was filed 35 days later.
Roberts v. State, 286 Ga. 532 (690 SE2d 150) (2010). Thus, Rhodes is not authorized
to collaterally attack his conviction in this manner. See id.; Matherlee v. State, 303
Ga. App. 765 (694 SE2d 665) (2010).
Court of Appeals of the State of Georgia
05/14/2015
Clerk’s Office, Atlanta,____________________
I certify that the above is a true extract from
the minutes of the Court of Appeals of Georgia.
Witness my signature and the seal of said court
hereto affixed the day and year last above written.
, Clerk.