State v. Valentin Calvillo

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 45263
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2017 Unpublished Opinion No. 677
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: December 19, 2017
)
v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
)
VALENTIN CALVILLO, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Twin
Falls County. Hon. John K. Butler, District Judge.
Order denying I.C.R. 35 motion for correction of illegal sentences, affirmed.
Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender; Jenny C. Swinford,
Deputy Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Lori A. Fleming, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
Before GRATTON, Chief Judge; HUSKEY, Judge;
and LORELLO, Judge
________________________________________________
PER CURIAM
Valentin Calvillo was found guilty of one count of sexual abuse of a child under sixteen,
I.C. § 18-1506, and six counts of lewd conduct with a minor under sixteen, I.C. § 18-1508. The
district court sentenced Calvillo to a determinate term of fifteen years for sexual abuse of a child
under sixteen and unified terms of thirty years, with minimum periods of confinement of fifteen
years for the six counts of lewd conduct with a minor under sixteen. The district court ordered
that Calvillo’s sentences be served concurrently, making an aggregate term of thirty years, with a
minimum period of confinement of fifteen years.
1
Calvillo filed an I.C.R 35 motion for correction of illegal sentences, asserting that his
sentences were illegal because the district court had not ordered a psychological evaluation
pursuant to I.C. § 19-2522(1) prior to imposing Calvillo’s sentences. The district court denied
Calvillo’s motion, finding that Calvillo’s sentences were not illegal. Calvillo appeals.
In State v. Clements, 148 Idaho 82, 87, 218 P.3d 1143, 1148 (2009), the Idaho Supreme
Court held that the term “illegal sentence” under Rule 35 is narrowly interpreted as a sentence
that is illegal from the face of the record, i.e., does not involve significant questions of fact or
require an evidentiary hearing. Rule 35 is a “narrow rule,” and because an illegal sentence may
be corrected at any time, the authority conferred by Rule 35 should be limited to uphold the
finality of judgments. State v. Farwell, 144 Idaho 732, 735, 170 P.3d 397, 400 (2007). Rule 35
is not a vehicle designed to reexamine the facts underlying the case to determine whether a
sentence is illegal; rather, the rule only applies to a narrow category of cases in which the
sentence imposes a penalty that is simply not authorized by law or where new evidence tends to
show that the original sentence was excessive. Clements, 148 Idaho at 87, 218 P.3d at 1148.
“Mindful” of the constraints of Rule 35 and I.C. § 16-2522(1), Calvillo asserts that “the
conviction of charges alleged warrants reason to believe a mental issue exists” and the district
court should have ordered a psychological evaluation. The record supports the district court’s
finding that Calvillo’s sentences are not illegal. Therefore, the district court properly denied
Calvillo’s motion and his sentences are well within the statutory maximum and are not otherwise
contrary to applicable law. Accordingly, we conclude no abuse of discretion has been shown
and the district court’s order denying Calvillo’s Rule 35 motion is affirmed.
2