State v. Gavin Lamar Mour

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 44930
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2017 Unpublished Opinion No. 617
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: October 11, 2017
)
v. ) Karel A. Lehrman, Clerk
)
GAVIN LAMAR MOUR, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the First Judicial District, State of Idaho,
Kootenai County. Hon. John T. Mitchell, District Judge.
Order denying Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion, affirmed.
Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender; Andrea W. Reynolds,
Deputy Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Russell J. Spencer, Deputy
Attorney General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
Before GRATTON, Chief Judge; GUTIERREZ, Judge;
and HUSKEY, Judge
________________________________________________
PER CURIAM
Gavin Lamar Mour pled guilty to possession of a controlled substance, Idaho Code § 37-
2732(c)(1). The district court imposed a unified sentence of five years, with a minimum period
of confinement of two years, suspended that sentence, and placed Mour on probation for a period
of three years. The district court eventually revoked probation and later relinquished
jurisdiction.
Mour subsequently filed an Idaho Criminal Rule 35(c) motion requesting additional
credit for time served, asserting that the district court miscalculated his time served and arguing
that he was entitled to credit for discretionary jail time served as a condition of probation
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pursuant to Idaho Code § 18-309. The district court determined that Mour was not entitled to
credit for the time served as a condition of probation. Mour filed a motion for reconsideration,
which the district court denied. Mour timely appealed, arguing that the district court erred by not
granting him credit for the discretionary jail time he served as a condition of probation.
The awarding of credit for time served is governed by I.C. § 18-309. The language of
I.C. § 18-309 is mandatory and requires that, in sentencing a criminal defendant or when hearing
an I.C.R. 35(c) motion for credit for time served, the court give the appropriate credit for
prejudgment incarceration. State v. Moore, 156 Idaho 17, 20-21, 319 P.3d 501, 504-05 (Ct. App.
2014). Mour predicates his argument on an amendment to I.C. § 18-309. Because Mour was
sentenced on March 21, 2011, and the amendment did not become effective until July 1, 2015,
his argument would only be valid if I.C. § 18-309 had retroactive effect, which it does not. 2015
Idaho Sess. Laws 240-41; State v. Leary, 160 Idaho 349, 353-54, 372 P.3d 404, 408-09 (2016).
Accordingly, the district court did not err in applying the prior rule that a period of incarceration
that is a term and condition of probation will not be credited to a defendant whose probation is
subsequently revoked. State v. Jakoski, 132 Idaho 67, 68, 966 P.2d 663, 664 (Ct. App. 1998).
As we hold that the district court awarded the appropriate credit, the district court’s order
denying Mour’s Rule 35 motion is affirmed.
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