State v. Amy Lynn Langworthy

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 36279
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2010 Unpublished Opinion No. 653
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: October 1, 2010
)
v. ) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
)
AMY LYNN LANGWORTHY, ) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. ) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Ada
County. Hon. Darla S. Williamson, District Judge.
Order clarifying judgment, affirmed.
Molly J. Huskey, State Appellate Public Defender; Sarah E. Tompkins, Deputy
Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Jennifer E. Birken, Deputy
Attorney General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
PERRY, Judge Pro Tem
Amy Lynn Langworthy appeals from the district court’s order clarifying judgment
entered after she was reinstated on probation. For the reasons set forth below, we affirm.
The state charged Langworthy with two counts of grand theft. I.C. §§ 18-2403(1); 18-
2407(1)(b). Pursuant to a plea agreement, Langworthy pled guilty to one count and the
remaining count was dismissed. At sentencing in November 2001, the district court withheld
judgment and placed Langworthy on probation for seven years.
In August 2007, the state filed a probation violation alleging that Langworthy had
violated her probation by committing a new offense of driving under the influence. Langworthy
admitted to the alleged probation violation. At the disposition hearing, the district court did not
revoke Langworthy’s withheld judgment, reinstated Langworthy on probation “on the same
terms and conditions,” and added several additional terms for her compliance. Following the
hearing, the district court entered its written order reinstating and amending Langworthy’s
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probation which stated: “IT IS HEREBY ORDERED that probation be reinstated upon the same
terms and conditions entered by this Court on the 19th of November, 2001, to commence on
March 10, 2008.” Langworthy did not appeal from the district court’s order reinstating her on
probation.
In January 2009, the state filed a motion to clarify judgment. The apparent reason for the
state’s motion was that Langworthy informed probation and parole that her probation had
expired. The state sought clarification on whether the district court intended the seven-year
probationary period to commence anew on March 10, 2008, or to expire seven years from the
original date, November 2001. The state further sought clarification on whether Langworthy’s
withheld judgment was converted to a judgment of conviction.
At the hearing on the state’s motion, the district court clarified that its intent was to
commence Langworthy’s seven-year probation anew and have it run until 2015. The court
further indicated that, although Langworthy still had a withheld judgment and not a judgment of
conviction, because Langworthy had violated the terms of her probation she could not have her
case dismissed under the law. The state prepared a written order for the court’s signature which
simply stated that “defendant’s withheld judgment is not revoked, but the defendant cannot get
her case dismissed.” It is from this order that Langworthy appeals.
We first address the state’s argument that Langworthy failed to preserve the issue she
now raises for appellate review by not appealing from the district court’s original order
reinstating her probation. We disagree. The state brought this issue to the attention of the
district court by filing its motion to clarify. At the hearing, the state requested the court to clarify
its intention when it “reinstated” Langworthy’s probation as to when the seven-year period
“commenced” as those terms were used in the district court’s written order. It is precisely that
ruling that Langworthy challenges in this appeal. We agree with the state that Langworthy
cannot challenge the district court’s original decision to reinstate her probation on the same terms
and conditions, or challenge any of the additional conditions imposed upon her. However,
Langworthy can appeal the district court’s clarification of that order explaining that by
“reinstating” Langworthy’s probation “commencing” March 10, 2008, the court intended that the
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seven-year period of probation began anew. Therefore, we conclude the issue is properly before
this Court.1
Langworthy first asserts that because there is a disparity between the district court’s oral
ruling and its’ written order reinstating probation, that the oral ruling must control. She argues
and cites several Idaho appellate decisions applying that principle to sentencing proceedings.
According to Langworthy, this disparity creates a conflict between the court’s oral
pronouncement of her probationary terms and the court’s written order reinstating and amending
her probation. Second, Langworthy claims that if the disparity did not create a conflict, it
created an ambiguity. Langworthy then argues that contract principles require this ambiguity be
held against the drafter and in favor of Langworthy.
Probation is a matter left to the sound discretion of the court. I.C. § 19-2601(4). The trial
court has the discretion to place a defendant on probation under such terms and conditions as it
deems necessary and expedient. I.C. § 19-2601(2). Once a probation violation has been
established, a court may revoke the probation and suspension of sentence or may cause the
defendant to be brought before it and may continue or revoke the probation. I.C. § 20-222. By
order, the court may, at any time, modify any conditions of probation or suspension of sentence.
I.C. § 20-221.
Langworthy has failed to show that the district court abused its discretion upon the state’s
motion to clarify judgment in determining that Langworthy’s probation began anew in March
2008. We disagree that the written order is ambiguous. It clearly states that Langworthy is
being “reinstated” on probation and that the probation “commences” March 2008. We are also
not convinced that there is a disparity between the oral pronouncement of Langworthy’s
“reinstatement” and the written order reinstating. One of the original terms of Langworthy’s
probation was that it was to be for a period of seven years. At her dispositional hearing on her
probation violation Langworthy addressed the district court. Langworthy stated, “I know that
with the help of my friends and family, I can continue to maintain a sober life-style, and I am
positive that if you put me on a longer probation, you won’t see me in here again.” The district
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We are also unimpressed by the state’s argument that because the district court’s written
order of clarification does not include its oral ruling in this regard, Langworthy is barred from
seeking appellate review. The written order in question was prepared by the state for the court’s
signature and only discusses that Langworthy cannot obtain dismissal of her case in the future,
the second clarification sought by the state.
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court thereafter reinstated Langworthy’s probation on the “same terms and conditions” and then
added additional terms for her future compliance. Although the written order was more explicit
concerning the district court’s intent, it did not create a disparity between the oral and written
pronouncement of the terms of probation.
The state sought clarification of what the district court meant when it “reinstated”
Langworthy’s probation. At the hearing on the state’s motion, the court noted that it would not
be its regular practice to allow a probation to expire in a year when there had been a major
violation of that probation. The court determined that in reinstating Langworthy’s probation
under the same term and conditions, the probation of seven years started anew. Langworthy has
failed to show an abuse of the district court’s discretion in that determination.
The district court’s order clarifying judgment is affirmed.
Judge GRATTON and Judge MELANSON, CONCUR.
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