State v. Chantel Raylene Tucker

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF'IDAHO
Docket Nos. 40923140981
STATE OF IDAHO, 2014 Unpublisbed Opinion No.693
Plaintiff-Respondent, Filed: August 25,2014
Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
CHANTEL RAYLENE TUCKER, THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
OPINION AND SHALL NOT
Defendant-Appellant. BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
Appeal from the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District, State of Idaho.
Minidoka County. Hon. John K. Butler, District Judge.
Orders of the district court relinquishing jurisdiction, affrrmed.
Sara B. Thomas, State Appellate Public Defender; Brian R. Dickson, Deputy
Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attomey General; Lori A. Fleming, Deputy Attomey
General, Boise, for respondent.
Before GUTIERREZ, Chief Judge; LANSING, Judge;
and GRATTON, Judge
PER CURIAM
chantel Raylene Tucker pled guilty to possession of methamphetamine, Idaho code
$
37 -2732(c)(l) (Docket No. 4098 I ). Tucker was accepted into drug court and expelled
from drug
court twice for committing rule violations. Subsequently, the district court imposed a unified
seven-year sentence with a two-year determinate term. The court suspended the sentence and
placed rucker on probation
for five years. while on probation, Tucker was charged with
possession of methamphetamine (Docket No. 40923). Tucker admitted to violating her
probation in Docket No. 40981 and pled guilty to possessing methamphetamine in Docket No.
40923. In Docket No. 40981 the district court revoked Tucker's probation, but retained
jurisdiction' In Docket No. 4092f the district court imposed a unified sentence offive years with
two years determinate and retained jurisdiction, ordering that the sentences in both cases were to
run consecutively. Tucker filed an Idaho Criminal Rule 35 motion in Docket No. 40923 which
the district court granted, ordering that the sentences were to run concurrently. At the
recommendation of the Idaho Department of Conection, the district court later relinquished
jurisdiction in both cases. Tucker appealed.
Tucker filed amended notices of appeal requesting transcripts from various hearings. The
State objected and at a hearing, the district court denied Tucker's request for additional
transcripts. on appeal, Tucker filed a motion to augment the record with transcripts from
hearings that were not included in the appellate record. The Idaho Supreme Court denied that
motion.
Tucker appeals asserting that her due process and equal protection rights were violated by
denying her request to include transcripts of various hearings. Tucker also asserts that the
district court abused its discretion by relinquishing jurisdiction and by failing to sua sponre
reduce her sentences upon relinquishing jurisdiction.
Tucker first argues that the district court's denial of her motion to augment the record
denied her of due process and equal protection. She maintains that the requested transcripts are
relevant to the issues of whether the district court abused its discretion
in not reducing her
sentence, sua sponte, pursuant to I.c.R. 35 when it relinquished jurisdiction. The state argues
that Tucker has not shown the requested transcripts are relevant to the district court's decision.
The standard of appellate review applicable to constitutional issues is one of deference to
factual findings, unless they are clearly enoneous, but free review of whether constitutional
requirements have been satisfied in light ofthe facts found. state v. Dunlap,l55 Idaho 345,361,
313 P.3d 1, 17 (2013); state v. schwsb. 153 Idaho i25,329,281 p.3d il03, ll07 (ct. App.
2012). tloth the F'ourteenth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution and Article 1, Section l3 of the
Idaho Constitution guarantee a criminal defendant due process of law. The Idaho Supreme
Court
applies the United States Supreme Court's standard for interpreting the Due process Clause
of
the U.S. constitution to Article l, Section 13 of the Idaho constituti on. Maresh v. state Dep,t of
Health & Ll'elfare, 132 Idaho 22t,227,970 p.2d 14,20 (tgg8). Idaho code g l-1105(2)
provides that an indigent criminal defendant on appeal is entitled to procure necessary hanscripts
at the county's expense.
"When an indigent defendant requests that transcripts be created and incorporated into a
record on appeal, the grounds of the appeal must make out a colorable need for the additional
transcripts." Statev.Brunet,l55 Idaho724,721,316P.3d640,643(2013)(citingMayerv.City
of Chicago,404 U.S. 189, 195 (1971)). "[C]olorable need is a matter of law determined by the
court based upon the facts exhibited." Brunet, 155 Idaho at727,316 P.3d at 643. In order to
show a colorable need, an appellant must show "the requested transcripts contained specific
information relevant to [the] appeal;' Id.
Applying the above standards, Tucker has failed to show the district court erred in
denying inclusion ofthe August 12,2010, sentencing hearing transcripts.
Tucker also asks this Court to hold that the Idaho Supreme Court deprived her of due
process and equal protection when it denied her motion to augment the record. we do not,
however, have the authority to review and, in effect, reverse an Idaho Supreme court decision on
a motion made prior to assignment of the case to this court on the ground that the Supreme
Court decision was contrary to the state or federal constitutions or other law. See State v.
Morgan, 153 Idaho618,620,288P.3d835,837(ct.Arp.2012). Suchanundertakingwouldbe
tantamount to the court of Appeals entertaining an appeal from an Idaho Supreme court
decision and is plainly beyond the purview of this court. Id. rf a motion is renewed by the
movant and new information or a new or expanded basis for the motion is presented to this Court
that was not presented to the Supreme Court, we deem it within the authority of this Court to
evaluate and rule on the renewed motion in the exercise of our responsibility to address all
aspects of an appeal from the time of assignment to this court. Id. Such may occur if the
appellant's or respondent's briefs have refined, clarified, or expanded issues on appeal in such a
way as to demonstrate the need for additional records or transcripts, or where new evidence is
presented to support a renewed motion. 1d.
Tucker has not filed with this Court a renewed motion to augment the record or presented
to this Court in her briefing any significant new facts or a new justification for augmentation
beyond that already advanced in her motion to the Supreme Court. ln essence, Tucker asks us ro
determine that the Idaho Supreme court violated constitutional law by denying her motion. As
this is beyond the scope ofour authority, we will not address the issue further.
we note that the decision to place a defendant on probation or whether, instead, to
relinquish jurisdiction over the defendant is a matter within the somd discretion of the district
court and will not be overturned on appeal absent an abuse of that discretion . State v. Hood, 102
Idaho 71 I, 712, 639 P.2d 9, 10 (1981); State v. Lee, 117 Idaho 203, 205-06, 786 P .Zd, 594, 596-
97 (Ct. App. 1990). The record in these cases show that the district court properly considered the
information before it and determined that probation was not appropriate. We hold that Tucker
has failed to show that the district court abused its discretion in relinquishing jurisdiction.
Tucker also contends that the district court abused its discretion by not reducing her
sentence, sua sponte, pursuant to Idaho Criminal Rule 35 when it relinquished jurisdiction.
Pursuant to Rule 35, a court may reduce a sentence within 120 days after the court releases
retained jurisdiction. A court's decision not to reduce a sentence is reviewed for an abuse of
discretion. In conducting our review, we consider the entire record and apply the same
reasonableness of the original sentence. State v. Forde, 113 Idaho 21,22,740p.2d63,64(Ct.
App. 1987); Statev.Lopez,106 Idaho447,449-51,680P.2d869,871-73 (Ct.App. 1984). Our
appellate standard ofreview and the factors to be considered when evaluating the reasonableness
of a sentence are well-established. State v. Burdett, 134 Idaho 27 | , I P .3d 299 (Ct. App. 2000);
Statev. Sanchez, 115 Idaho 776,769 P.2d 1148 (Ct. App. l9g9);Statev. Reinke,l03 Idaho 771,
653P.zd ll83(Ct.App. 1982); Statev.Toohill, 103 Idaho565,650P.2d,j07 (Ct.App. 1932).
Assuming Tucker may challenge the court's failure to sua sponte reduce her sentence, and
applying those standards, Tucker has failed to show an abuse ofdiscretion.
The orders of the district court relinquishing jurisdiction and Tucker's sentences are
affrrmed.