State v. Gregory Scott McAmis

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 40718
STATE OF IDAHO, )
) 2014 Opinion No. 17
Plaintiff-Respondent, )
) Filed: February 28, 2014
v. )
) Stephen W. Kenyon, Clerk
GREGORY SCOTT McAMIS, )
)
Defendant-Appellant. )
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Third Judicial District, State of Idaho,
Adams County. Hon. Bradly S. Ford, District Judge.
Order denying motion to withdraw guilty plea, affirmed.
Greg S. Silvey, Star, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Jessica M. Lorello, Deputy
Attorney General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
GRATTON, Judge
Gregory Scott McAmis appeals from the district court’s denial of his motion to withdraw
his guilty plea. We affirm.
I.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
The State charged McAmis with grand theft by deception. Pursuant to a plea agreement,
McAmis pled guilty. This Court affirmed his sentence and the denial of his Idaho Criminal
Rule 35 motion to reduce his sentence in State v. McAmis, Docket No. 35945 (Ct. App. Sept. 29,
2009) (unpublished). McAmis subsequently filed a successful post-conviction claim based on
the State’s failure to follow the terms of the plea agreement. The district court ordered specific
performance of the plea agreement at a new sentencing proceeding. 1 At the subsequent
1
McAmis appealed the post-conviction order seeking a withdrawal of his guilty plea as
opposed to being resentenced. We affirmed the district court’s order in McAmis v. State, __
Idaho __, 317 P.3d 49 (Ct. App. 2013).
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resentencing hearing, McAmis moved to withdraw his guilty plea. He argued that the State
failed to provide certain documents and that he would not have pled guilty if he had known of
the documents or had known that the State had the documents in its possession. The district
court denied his motion and sentenced him. McAmis timely appeals.
II.
ANALYSIS
The State contends the district court lacked subject matter jurisdiction to consider
McAmis’s request to withdraw his guilty plea. Whether a court lacks jurisdiction is a question of
law that may be raised at any time and over which this Court exercises free review. State v.
Jones, 140 Idaho 755, 757, 101 P.3d 699, 701 (2004). “In the absence of a statute or rule
authorizing action, the trial court’s jurisdiction to consider an Idaho Criminal Rule 33(c) motion
to withdraw a guilty plea expires once the judgment becomes final, either by expiration of the
time for appeal or by affirmance of the judgment on appeal.” State v. Woodbury, 141 Idaho 547,
548, 112 P.3d 835, 836 (Ct. App. 2005) (citing State v. Jakoski, 139 Idaho 352, 355, 79 P.3d
711, 714 (2003)). “Rule 33(c) of the Idaho Criminal Rules does not include any provision
extending the jurisdiction of the trial court for the purpose of hearing a motion to withdraw a
guilty plea.” Jakoski, 139 Idaho at 355, 79 P.3d at 714. McAmis’s judgment became final after
his direct appeal in 2009. He argues that his judgment and commitment was vacated by the post-
conviction order and that his criminal case was therefore, no longer final. Idaho Code § 19-4907authorizes action in a criminal case when a defendant successfully obtains post-conviction relief.
McAmis successfully obtained post-conviction relief, but solely as to sentencing. The post-
conviction court specifically found that McAmis’s guilty plea was valid and there was no basis
to set aside his conviction. Instead, the court determined that the sole remedy from the post-
conviction action was to provide specific performance of the prosecuting attorney’s plea
bargained sentencing recommendations at a resentencing. However, the court’s subsequent
jurisdiction in the criminal case is narrowly constrained to the ordered relief. The district court,
presiding over the criminal case, then had the finite power to effectuate that remedy. 2
2
If this were not so, a defendant could attack the criminal case carte blanche any time the
defendant successfully obtained relief in a post-conviction case no matter how limited the
remedy ordered.
2
Because McAmis’s judgment of conviction was final and the post-conviction court’s
order granted relief solely as to sentencing, the criminal court was without jurisdiction to
consider the motion to withdraw the guilty plea.
III.
CONCLUSION
The district court was without jurisdiction to consider the motion to withdraw the guilty
plea because the motion was outside the scope of the remedy ordered in the post-conviction
order. Therefore, the denial of McAmis’s motion to withdraw his guilty plea is affirmed.
Chief Judge GUTIERREZ and Judge LANSING CONCUR.
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