State v. Yangya

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 47184
STATE OF IDAHO, )
) Filed: September 3, 2020
Plaintiff-Respondent, )
) Melanie Gagnepain, Clerk
v. )
) THIS IS AN UNPUBLISHED
AMURI MMENENWA YANGYA, ) OPINION AND SHALL NOT
) BE CITED AS AUTHORITY
Defendant-Appellant. )
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fourth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Ada
County. Hon. Deborah A. Bail, District Judge.
Judgment of conviction and unified sentence of fifteen years, with a minimum
period of confinement of three years, for battery with intent to commit a serious
felony, affirmed; case remanded for review of presentence investigation report.
Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender; Reed P. Anderson, Deputy
Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Kacey L. Jones, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
LORELLO, Judge
Amuri Mmenenwa Yangya appeals from his judgment of conviction and sentence for
battery with intent to commit a serious felony. Yangya requests that we remand this case for the
district court to remove material from an addendum to the presentence investigation report (PSI).
Yangya also challenges his sentence although he waived his right to appeal his judgment and
sentence as part of his plea agreement. We affirm Yangya’s judgment of conviction and sentence.
We remand the case, however, for the district court to ensure that any changes made to the PSI
during sentencing are reflected in the version subject to disclosure under I.C.R. 32(h).
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I.
FACTUAL AND PROCEDURAL BACKGROUND
Yangya was charged with rape and forcible sexual penetration by use of a foreign object.
Pursuant to a plea agreement, Yangya pled guilty to battery with the intent to commit a serious
felony.1 I.C. § 18-911. In exchange for Yangya’s guilty plea, the State agreed to recommend that
the district court retain jurisdiction. During sentencing, Yangya joined a motion by the State to
“strike” a letter (and any reference to it) from an addendum to Yangya’s PSI, arguing that the letter
was related to a different case and irrelevant. The district court orally granted the parties’ request.
The district court then sentenced Yangya to a unified term of fifteen years, with a minimum period
of confinement of three years. Yangya appeals.
II.
ANALYSIS
Yangya argues that the district court erred by failing to actually remove the letter and any
references to it from the addendum to his PSI and by imposing an excessive sentence. The State
responds that Yangya’s challenge to the PSI addendum is moot and that he waived his right to
appeal his sentence. Alternatively, the State contends that Yangya’s sentencing claim fails on the
merits. We hold that Yangya waived his right to appeal his sentence as part of his plea agreement
but remand the case to ensure that the changes the district court made to the PSI are reflected in
the version subject to disclosure under I.C.R. 32(h).
A. Addendum to PSI
At sentencing, the parties agreed that a PSI addendum filed five days prior to the sentencing
hearing included comments about a letter written by a different defendant, with the letter attached
thereto, that should not have been considered because it was unrelated to Yangya’s case. The
district court responded that it would “direct that the letter be removed from this file.” On appeal,
Yangya asserts that, although the district court agreed to remove the letter, “for some reason the
letter and commentary was not stricken from the PSI.” Yangya contends that this case should be
remanded for correction of the PSI pursuant this Court’s opinion in State v. Molen, 148 Idaho 950,
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As part of the plea agreement, Yangya also pled guilty to misdemeanors in two unrelated
cases. Those misdemeanors are not at issue in this appeal.
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231 P.3d 1047 (Ct. App. 2010). The State contends that remand is inappropriate and not required
because there is no adverse ruling given that the district court agreed the irrelevant material should
be “removed” and that the relief Yangya seeks must be pursued in district court. We conclude that
a limited remand is required by Molen.
In Molen, the defendant moved to strike certain hearsay information from the PSI. The
district court agreed to disregard the information for sentencing purposes, but declined to cross it
out on the PSI. On appeal, Molen argued that the district court erred by not striking the challenged
information. This Court agreed and concluded that, because there was an insufficient basis for
finding the challenged information reliable, its inclusion in the PSI was unwarranted. Id. at 961,
231 P.3d at 1058. The Court further stated that “the unreliable information should have been
stricken from the PSI to prevent future prejudice to Molen” and directed the district court to “cross
out this information on Molen’s PSI and send a corrected copy to the Department of Correction.”
Id.
Unlike in Molen, where the district court expressly declined the defendant’s request, the
district court in this case directed the irrelevant material to be removed from “this file.” However,
the only version of the PSI addendum included in the appellate record was filed prior to Yangya’s
sentencing and includes the irrelevant material the district court indicated should be removed.
There is no other indication in the record that the district court actually took steps to correct the
addendum after sentencing Yangya. Consequently, this Court cannot determine whether the
district court complied with Molen by crossing-out or redlining the erroneous information.
Because the corrected version of the PSI addendum is absent from the appellate record in this case,
we remand to the district court to ensure that the irrelevant material has been removed from
Yangya’s PSI and that the corrected report is the one distributed pursuant to I.C.R. 32(h).
B. Sentence
Yangya argues that the district court imposed an excessive sentence by failing to consider
certain mitigating factors; specifically, his acceptance of responsibility, his intoxication at the time
of the offense, his familial support, and that he is his family’s main source of financial support.
We will not review Yangya’s sentence because he waived his right to appeal the sentence as part
of his plea agreement.
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A waiver of the right to appeal a sentence, as a component of a plea agreement, is valid
and enforceable if it was made voluntarily, knowingly, and intelligently. State v. Murphy, 125
Idaho 456, 457, 872 P.2d 719, 720 (1994); see also I.C.R 11(f)(1). In his guilty plea advisory
form, Yangya answered “yes” to the question of whether he waived the right to appeal his
judgment of conviction and sentence. Yangya also indicated in the form that he understood his
rights, was entering a guilty plea, and was freely and voluntarily waiving certain rights. During
his plea colloquy with the district court, Yangya confirmed that he understood the questions in the
guilty plea advisory form and that he answered them honestly. Yangya further confirmed that he
understood the charge against him; potential penalties; terms of the plea agreement; his rights; and
that his guilty plea was knowing, voluntary, and intelligent. On appeal, Yangya has neither
acknowledged his appeal waiver nor presented any argument as to why his waiver is invalid or
unenforceable. Consequently, we will not address Yangya’s challenge to his sentence.
III.
CONCLUSION
Yangya waived the right to appeal his sentence. Consequently, we will not address the
merits of Yangya’s sentencing claim and his judgment of conviction is affirmed. However, the
record on appeal does not contain the corrections to the PSI ordered by the district court. For this
reason, we remand this case for the district court to ensure that the corrections are reflected on the
version of Yangya’s PSI subject to disclosure under I.C.R. 32(h).
Judge GRATTON and Judge BRAILSFORD, CONCUR.
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