State v. James Dean Hogan

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF IDAHO
Docket No. 44711
STATE OF IDAHO, ) 2017 Opinion No. 33
)
Plaintiff-Respondent, ) Filed: June 28, 2017
)
v. ) Karel A. Lehrman, Clerk
)
JAMES DEAN HOGAN, )
)
Defendant-Appellant. )
)
Appeal from the District Court of the Fifth Judicial District, State of Idaho, Twin
Falls County. Hon. Randy J. Stoker, District Judge.
Order denying motion for credit for time served, affirmed.
Eric D. Fredericksen, State Appellate Public Defender; Jenny C. Swinford,
Deputy Appellate Public Defender, Boise, for appellant.
Hon. Lawrence G. Wasden, Attorney General; Lori A. Fleming, Deputy Attorney
General, Boise, for respondent.
________________________________________________
Before GRATTON, Chief Judge; GUTIERREZ, Judge;
and HUSKEY, Judge
________________________________________________
PER CURIAM
On December 12, 2005, while on probation for an unrelated Cassia County conviction,
James Dean Hogan was convicted in this Twin Falls County case for felony injury to a child.
The district court in Twin Falls County imposed a unified sentence of ten years with five years
determinate, suspended the sentence, and placed Hogan on supervised probation for five years.
On December 15, 2005, Hogan’s probation in the Cassia County case was revoked and his
underlying sentence executed. Hogan remained on supervised probation in the Twin Falls case
throughout the period of time that he was incarcerated for the Cassia County case (being paroled
in the Cassia County case on February 19, 2009).
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In 2010, Hogan violated his probation in the Twin Falls case and the district court
extended Hogan’s period of probation for two years beginning on July 6, 2010. Hogan
subsequently violated his probation a second time and the district court revoked Hogan’s
probation, executed the underlying sentence, and retained jurisdiction on December 13, 2011.
Following the period of retained jurisdiction, the district court relinquished jurisdiction. Hogan
filed a motion for credit for time served (over four years later), requesting credit for the time he
was incarcerated for the Cassia County case while he was on probation in the Twin Falls County
case. The district court denied the motion. Hogan appeals, asserting that the district court erred
by denying his motion for credit for time served.
In computing a term of imprisonment, the defendant shall receive credit for any period of
incarceration prior to entry of judgment, if such incarceration was for the offense or an included
offense for which the judgment was entered. Idaho Code § 18-309(1). Because the incarceration
for which Hogan seeks credit was not attributable to the charges or conduct in the instant
offense, the district court did not err in refusing to give Hogan credit in the Twin Falls case for
time served in the unrelated Cassia County case.
We note that this case is distinguishable from the recent consolidated Supreme Court
decision in State v. Brand, ____ Idaho ____, ____ P.3d ____ (May 31, 2017). In that case, each
defendant had been incarcerated on an unrelated matter. While incarcerated, each defendant was
served with an arrest warrant in the instant matter. The Supreme Court determined that even
though the defendants had initially been incarcerated on the unrelated matter, after service of the
arrest warrant, they were entitled to credit for time served in the instant case. In our present case,
Hogan acknowledges that, while he was incarcerated in the unrelated case, he was never
incarcerated or served with an arrest warrant in this case. During the time for which Hogan
sought credit he was solely incarcerated in the unrelated case and throughout that time on
probation in this case. Thus, he served no time (nor was under an arrest warrant) for which any
credit was due.
Therefore, the district court’s order denying Hogan’s motion for credit for time served is
affirmed.
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