Glenda Howell v. State of Indiana

Pursuant to Ind.Appellate Rule 65(D),
this Memorandum Decision shall not be Mar 04 2013, 8:29 am
regarded as precedent or cited before any
court except for the purpose of
establishing the defense of res judicata,
collateral estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE:
CHARLES W. LAHEY GREGORY F. ZOELLER
South Bend, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
GEORGE P. SHERMAN
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
GLENDA HOWELL, )
)
Appellant-Defendant, )
)
vs. ) No. 71A04-1208-CR-436
)
STATE OF INDIANA, )
)
Appellee-Plaintiff. )
APPEAL FROM THE SAINT JOSEPH SUPERIOR COURT
The Honorable Jane Woodward Miller, Judge
Cause No. 71D01-1203-FA-9
March 4, 2013
MEMORANDUM DECISION - NOT FOR PUBLICATION
FRIEDLANDER, Judge
Glenda Howell appeals the sentence imposed upon her for class A felony dealing in
cocaine. She presents the following restated issues for review:
1. Did the trial court violate Blakely v. Washington, 542 U.S. 296 (2004)
when it inquired of her at the sentencing hearing regarding prior drug
dealing?
2. Is Howell entitled to a new sentencing hearing due to a discovery
violation by the State?
We affirm.
On January 23, 2012, Howell delivered approximately fifteen grams of cocaine to a
confidential informant during a controlled buy. Police did not immediately arrest Howell
because this was part of an ongoing investigation in which her supplier, Marshrek Clark, was
the primary target. On February 27, officers approached Howell outside of her apartment and
asked to speak with her regarding her involvement in narcotics trafficking with Clark.
Howell agreed and gave details of her dealings with Clark, indicating that over the last six
months she had sold cocaine for him between fifteen and twenty times. Howell was not
arrested at the time, but she was directed to contact officers at 9:30 a.m. on a daily basis.
Howell did not comply and was arrested on March 1, 2012.
On March 3, the State charged Howell with class A felony dealing in cocaine. Howell
pleaded guilty, without the benefit of a plea agreement, on May 15, 2012. A brief sentencing
hearing took place on August 9. At the conclusion of the hearing, the trial court imposed the
2
minimum sentence of twenty years, 1 with six of those years to be served in the Department of
Correction and fourteen in a community corrections program. Howell now appeals.
1.
Relying upon Blakely v. Washington, Howell argues that the trial court engaged in
prohibited judicial fact-finding by questioning her about past drug dealings. 2 Specifically,
“Howell asserts that the finding by the trial court that she had been previously involved in the
drug trade to a greater extent than was charged violated the principles of Blakely”.
Appellant’s Brief at 4.
Howell’s reliance on Blakely is entirely misplaced, as the 2005 amendments to
Indiana’s sentencing statutes eliminated the possibility of future violations under Blakely.
See Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d 482 (Ind. 2007), clarified on reh’g, 875 N.E.2d 218. To
be sure, our Supreme Court has made clear that what Blakely prohibited was “a trial court
finding an aggravating circumstance and enhancing a sentence beyond the statutory
maximum.” Id. at 490 (quoting Davidson v. State, 849 N.E.2d 591, 594-95 (Ind. 2006)
(emphasis in original)). “[U]nder the amended statutory regime it is impossible to enhance a
sentence beyond the statutory maximum.” Anglemyer v. State, 868 N.E.2d at 490.
Accordingly, there could be no Blakely violation here, where Howell’s crime was committed
1
Ind. Code Ann. § 35-50-2-4 (West, Westlaw current through 2012 2nd Reg. Sess.) provides for an advisory
sentence of thirty years for a class A felony, with a minimum sentence of twenty years and a maximum of fifty
years.
2
The question of past drug dealings arose because Howell implied in statements composed for the
presentence investigation report that this was a case of entrapment and that she had only dealt drugs on this one
occasion. Because this seemed contrary to the trial court’s experience, the court questioned her directly and
Howell eventually admitted that she had sold drugs on more than one occasion.
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well after the 2005 amendments. 3
2.
Howell claims that the State failed to turn over materials during discovery indicating
that there was a second controlled buy. She claims this information was used to ambush her
at sentencing. Although we find this argument a bit disingenuous, we need not reach the
merits.
The proper remedy for a discovery violation is a continuance or in extreme
circumstances a mistrial. Etienne v. State, 716 N.E.2d 457 (Ind. 1999). In the instant case,
Howell neither objected nor requested either of these remedies below. As such, her claim is
waived on appeal. See id.Judgment affirmed.
NAJAM., J., and BRADFORD, J., concur.
3
In fact, as the State observes, even under the former sentencing statutes there would have been no Blakely
violation because the trial court imposed the statutory minimum sentence. See Davidson v. State, 849 N.E.2d
591.
4