Christopher Theophilus Gilmore v. State of Indiana (mem. dec.)

MEMORANDUM DECISION
Pursuant to Ind. Appellate Rule 65(D), FILED
this Memorandum Decision shall not be Aug 30 2019, 8:52 am
regarded as precedent or cited before any
CLERK
court except for the purpose of establishing Indiana Supreme Court
Court of Appeals
the defense of res judicata, collateral and Tax Court
estoppel, or the law of the case.
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE
John A. Goodridge Curtis T. Hill, Jr.
Evansville, Indiana Attorney General of Indiana
Megan M. Smith
Deputy Attorney General
Indianapolis, Indiana
IN THE
COURT OF APPEALS OF INDIANA
Christopher Theophilus August 30, 2019
Gilmore, Court of Appeals Case No.
Appellant-Defendant, 19A-CR-639
Appeal from the Vanderburgh
v. Circuit Court
The Honorable David D. Kiely,
State of Indiana, Judge
Appellee-Plaintiff Trial Court Cause No.
82C01-1705-F1-3092
May, Judge.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 1 of 7
[1] Christopher Theophilus Gilmore appeals his sentence for Level 2 felony
robbery resulting in serious bodily injury. 1 He argues his twenty-seven-year
executed sentence is inappropriate given his character and the nature of his
offense. We affirm.
Facts and Procedural History
[2] Around 7 p.m. on May 19, 2017, Gilmore went to a neighbor’s house and
drank beer. He then returned to the home he shared with his sixty-five-year-old
mother, Arris Mctier. Gilmore sat in the garage and drank wine until he
decided to go to the kitchen. Mctier confronted Gilmore in the kitchen.
Gilmore engaged in fist fight with his mother, stabbed his mother, threw a glass
cup at her, and kicked her in the face. He changed his clothes, fell asleep, and
left the house early the next morning.
[3] Evansville Police Officers responded to a call on May 20, 2017, and discovered
Mctier on the floor, bleeding profusely from her head, arms, and body. A
neighbor told officers that Gilmore left the house about twenty minutes before
the officers arrived. The house was in disarray with glass on the floor, blood
splatter on the wall, and furniture overturned. An ambulance transported
Mctier to the hospital. Emergency room personnel gave her six pints of blood
1
Ind. Code § 35-42-5-1(a).
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 2 of 7
and treated the stab wounds on her face, arms, and hands. She also required
assistance breathing, suffered facial fractures, and was in extreme pain.
[4] Pursuant to a search warrant, officers discovered a blood-stained knife and a
broken glass mug with blood on it in the house. They also found a bloody pair
of shoes and a bloody t-shirt in Gilmore’s room. Later that afternoon, officers
found Gilmore wandering the streets. He told officers he hit his mother, he was
tired of being harassed by her and his sisters, he used a knife to cut his mother,
and he threw a glass at her. Gilmore also said he was too mad to call an
ambulance for his mother after the assault and he changed his shoes because his
bloodstained shoes were “too nasty to walk in.” (App. Vol. II at 15.) When
Gilmore left the house, he took his mother’s debit card and some of her
personal property. When Gilmore was informed that his mother was in the
intensive care unit and might not survive, he said “okay.” (Id.)
[5] On May 23, 2017, the State charged Gilmore with Level 1 felony attempted
murder. 2 On June 29, 2017, Gilmore moved for a psychiatric examination to
determine his competence to stand trial and to determine his sanity at the time
when he attacked his mother. After a hearing on August 29, 2017, the court
granted Gilmore’s motion and ordered the appointment of a disinterested
psychologist and psychiatrist to evaluate Gilmore’s competency to stand trial
and sanity at the time of the offense. On November 7, 2017, Gilmore was
2
Ind. Code § 35-42-1-1; Ind. Code § 35-41-5-1.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 3 of 7
found not competent to stand trial and committed to Logansport State Hospital.
In the summer of 2018, Gilmore regained competency, and the State resumed
prosecution. On January 10, 2019, the State amended the charges to add a
count for robbery resulting in serious bodily injury as a Level 2 felony. On
January 11, 2019, Gilmore pled guilty but mentally ill to robbery resulting in
serious bodily injury, and the State dismissed the attempted murder charge.
[6] The court held a sentencing hearing on February 15, 2019. Gilmore’s counsel
highlighted Gilmore’s mental health conditions and noted the psychiatric
evaluations in the court’s file. Gilmore’s sister detailed the trauma and
repercussions Gilmore’s actions caused the entire family and conveyed Mctier’s
wish that Gilmore “stay behind bars until she passes away because she is scared
of [Gilmore.]” (Tr. Vol. II at 17.) Gilmore’s sister also said she “wouldn’t
want [Gilmore] to be somebody’s neighbor right now.” (Id. at 18.)
[7] The court noted the probation department deemed Gilmore to be a high risk to
reoffend. The court noted Gilmore’s guilty plea and its awareness of the mental
health issues outlined in the evaluations in the court’s file. The court also listed
Gilmore’s prior criminal history, which included convictions for conversion,
burglary, criminal mischief, operating a vehicle while intoxicated, criminal
trespass, public intoxication, resisting law enforcement, and false informing.
Finally, the court also noted the age of Gilmore’s mother and the extent of her
injuries. The court sentenced Gilmore to a twenty-seven-year executed
sentence in the Indiana Department of Correction and ordered Gilmore not to
have contact with the victim as a condition of his sentence.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 4 of 7
Discussion and Decision
[8] We “may revise a sentence authorized by statute if, after due consideration of
the trial court’s decision, [we find] the sentence is inappropriate in light of the
nature of the offense and the character of the offender.” Ind. R. App. P. 7(B).
Our role in reviewing a sentence pursuant to Appellate Rule 7(B) “should be to
attempt to leaven the outliers, and [to] identify some guiding principles for trial
courts and those charged with improvement of the sentencing statutes, but not
to achieve a perceived ‘correct’ result in each case.” Cardwell v. State, 895
N.E.2d 1219, 1225 (Ind. 2008). “The defendant bears the burden of persuading
this court that his or her sentence is inappropriate.” Kunberger v. State, 46
N.E.3d 966, 972 (Ind. Ct. App. 2015). “Whether a sentence is inappropriate
ultimately turns on the culpability of the defendant, the severity of the crime,
the damage done to others, and a myriad of other factors that come to light in a
given case.” Thompson v. State, 5 N.E.3d 383, 391 (Ind. Ct. App. 2014).
[9] A Level 2 felony is punishable by a term of imprisonment between ten years
and thirty years. Ind. Code § 35-50-2-4.5. The advisory sentence is seventeen
and one-half years. Id. Therefore, Gilmore’s twenty-seven-year sentence falls
within the statutory range for his offense.
[10] In assessing the nature of the offense, we examine “the details and
circumstances of the commission of the [offense] and the defendant’s
participation.” Wright v. State, 950 N.E.2d 365, 371 (Ind. Ct. App. 2011).
Gilmore, a six-foot-two-inch 240-pound man, beat and stabbed his sixty-five-
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 5 of 7
year-old, five-foot-nine-inch 170-pound mother. He inflicted wounds on his
mother’s face, arms, and body. She had to be rushed to the emergency room,
was placed in intensive care, and required six pints of blood. Gilmore did not
call for an ambulance. He left his bleeding mother on the floor for her grandson
to find. As a result of Gilmore’s actions, Mctier’s face is disfigured, her vision
has deteriorated, and her jaw required realignment. Gilmore’s offense was
egregious and merits a long sentence. See Clark v. State, 26 N.E.3d 615, 619
(Ind. Ct. App. 2014) (holding forty-five-year sentence for robbery resulting in
serious bodily injury was not inappropriate when defendant robbed jewelry
store and his co-defendant hit the store clerk several times in the back of the
head with a metal pipe during the robbery), trans. denied.
[11] We evaluate a defendant’s character by looking at his life and conduct. Wright,
950 N.E.2d at 371. The pre-sentence investigation report and numerous
psychiatric evaluations filed with the court detail Gilmore’s mental health
issues. He reported having paranoid schizophrenia, bipolar disorder, and post-
traumatic stress disorder. Gilmore was hospitalized on previous occasions
when he stopped taking his medications. A psychiatrist also diagnosed
Gilmore with various substance abuse disorders. However, Gilmore was not
experiencing hallucinations when he attacked his mother. He relayed to a
psychiatrist that, while attacking his mother, he thought about not wanting to
be charged with a crime. Even though Gilmore indicated his mother started the
fight, he continued to beat her because he was angry with her. He was also
aware that he was going to be arrested when police approached him the day
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 6 of 7
after the attack. Thus, Gilmore’s mental health issues do not seem to be
implicated in his decisions to engage in criminal behavior and inflict serious
injury on his mother. Additionally, Gilmore has a long criminal history
including alcohol-related offenses and battery. Consequently, Gilmore’s
sentence is not inappropriate in light of his character. See id. at 372 (holding
aggregate fifty-year-sentence was appropriate for several reasons, including
defendant’s extensive and escalating criminal history).
Conclusion
[12] While acknowledging Gilmore’s mental health issues, we hold his twenty-
seven-year executed sentence is not inappropriate given the nature of his offense
and his character. We affirm.
[13] Affirmed.
Najam, J., and Bailey, J., concur.
Court of Appeals of Indiana | Memorandum Decision 19A-CR-639 | August 30, 2019 Page 7 of 7