Richard Kent Graw v. State of Iowa

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF IOWA
No. 21-1912
Filed December 21, 2022
RICHARD KENT GRAW,
Applicant-Appellant,
vs.
STATE OF IOWA,
Respondent-Appellee.
________________________________________________________________
Appeal from the Iowa District Court for Marshall County, John R. Flynn,
Judge.
Richard Kent Graw appeals the dismissal of his application for
postconviction relief. AFFIRMED.
Thomas M. McIntee, Williamsburg, for appellant.
Thomas J. Miller, Attorney General, and Bridget A. Chambers, Assistant
Attorney General, for appellee State.
Considered by Bower, C.J., Chicchelly, J., and Scott, S.J.*
*Senior judge assigned by order pursuant to Iowa Code section 602.9206
(2022).
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SCOTT, Senior Judge.
Richard Kent Graw appeals the dismissal of his application for
postconviction relief (PCR). We affirm.
The district court has fully outlined the background facts. In summary, Graw
pleaded guilty in 2017 to second-degree burglary, stalking while subject to a
protective order, and tampering with a witness. He was sentenced to consecutive
terms of imprisonment totaling seventeen years. This court affirmed the sentences
imposed. See State v. Graw, No. 17-0767, 2018 WL 347550, at *1 (Iowa Ct. App.
Jan. 10, 2018). In January 2019, the sentencing court reconsidered, suspended
Graw’s sentences, and placed him on supervised probation for five years. In May
2020, the district court granted an application for probation revocation, finding
Graw had violated several conditions of probation and ordered Graw back to prison
to serve the remainder of the original sentences.
Graw then filed a PCR application in which he alleged his plea attorney
failed to adequately investigate the underlying criminal case and coerced him into
pleading guilty. Graw also asserted he is actually innocent of second-degree
burglary, maintaining he had ongoing permission to be in the home of the sister of
the protected party and that he did not enter with the knowledge the protected party
was present nor did he intend to commit an assault.
The PCR court held a hearing at which Graw testified, as did the sister of
the protected party, and Graw’s plea counsel. The PCR court found Graw’s
testimony that he was forced to accept the pleas was directly contradicted by the
plea transcript, which showed his pleas were knowingly and voluntarily entered.
The PCR court observed Graw acknowledged he never indicated to the plea court
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in any way that he was not happy with his attorney or that his attorney forced him
to plead guilty:
The court did not find Graw’s testimony credible. The court finds that
Graw’s sworn testimony has taken a complete 360-degree reversal
relative to what he told Judge Ellefson regarding Attorney Jones back
in March of 2017 compared to his testimony at his post-conviction
hearing. The court notes that the testimony in both cases was under
oath. The court also recognizes, of course, that Mr. Graw has every
reason to now lie and change his story due to his incarceration. The
Court simply finds his testimony not credible. This finding makes it
very difficult to believe Graw’s testimony in any respect.
The court also specifically found the sister’s testimony that she had allowed
Graw to be in her house was not credible. The court found the sister was
“sympathetic and biased towards Graw” and “she feels bad that he is in prison and,
in her opinion, it’s unjust that he is there.”
The PCR court found plea counsel’s “performance was well within the range
of normal competency,” outlining the attorney’s pretrial investigation included
written discovery, the assistance of an investigator, and conducting a number of
depositions. The court concluded Graw failed in his burden to prove either a
breach of essential duty or resulting prejudice.
Finally, the PCR court rejected Graw’s claim of actual innocence to the
charge of second-degree burglary:
The minutes of testimony, deposition transcripts as
represented by [prosecutor] at the guilty plea hearing and the fact
that Graw himself agreed when asked about the information
contained in both support this finding. This certainly applies to the
issue of intent to commit an assault. . . . [T]his court agrees, that
because of the no-contact order, Graw had no right to enter [the
sister’s home] regardless of any permission allegedly given by [her],
as he knew [the protected party] was present. Graw had no legal
right to be at [the sister’s] house that day. Graw himself admitted to
law enforcement and his own attorney that he knew [the protected
party] was present. He also arrived at [the] house wearing a wig,
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blue jacket, and glasses. His testimony that he didn’t really know
[the protected party] was present is simply not credible.
The court found the minutes of testimony, the protected party’s deposition
testimony, and Graw’s own statements support a finding that he entered the
residence with an intent to commit an assault.
On our de novo review,1 we conclude the court properly applied the law.
And giving weight to the court’s findings, especially as to witness credibility,2 we
conclude Graw has failed to prove either that plea counsel was ineffective3 or his
claim of actual innocence.4 Further opinion will not augment or clarify existing case
law. See Iowa Ct. R. 21.26 (1)(e). We affirm.
AFFIRMED.
1 Ledezma v. State, 626 N.W.2d 134, 141 (Iowa 2021) (“We typically review
postconviction relief proceedings on error. However, when the applicant asserts
claims of a constitutional nature, our review is de novo.” (citation omitted)).
2 See id.3 Id. at 142 (“To prevail on a claim of ineffective assistance of counsel, the applicant
must demonstrate both ineffective assistance and prejudice.”).
4 See Schmidt v. State, 909 N.W.2d 778, 797 (Iowa 2018) (“For an applicant to
succeed on a freestanding actual-innocence claim, the applicant must show by
clear and convincing evidence that, despite the evidence of guilt supporting the
conviction, no reasonable fact finder could convict the applicant of the crimes for
which the sentencing court found the applicant guilty in light of all the evidence,
including the newly discovered evidence.”).