Judges: Clay
Filed Date: 5/8/1917
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 11/9/2024
Opinion op the Court by
Reversing.
Plaintiff, L. R. Wilson, brought this suit against Pine Knot Council No. 54, Junior Order United American Mechanics, and George W. Ashton and others, members of the council, to recover damages for unlawful expulsion, and to obtain a mandatory injunction restoring him to the privileges of membership in the order. The question whether plaintiff was unlawfully expelled was submitted to a jury, which returned a verdict in favor of the defendants. Judgment was entered accordingly, and plaintiff appeals.
Briefly stated, the facts are as follows: The Junior Order of United American Mechanics is a mutual benefit society, and at the time of .plaintiff’s expulsion he was
“We find that the acting financial secretary, W. S. Grilreath, accepted the $1.95 from/L. R>. Wilson and gave him credit for the above amount, and that the council had no authority to drop Brother L. R. Wilson for non-payment of dues after they had accepted this money. We therefore order Pine Knot Council No. 54 to reinstate Brother L. R. Wilson at once.
(Signed) “J. A. Cherrington, Chief Judge.
“A. M. Hall, Judge.
“B. J. Groohringer, Judge.”
Notwithstanding this judgment, the local council, claiming the judgment is void, refused, and still refuses, to restore plaintiff to membership.
Plaintiff insists that the chancellor erred in refusing to grant him a mandatory injunction restoring him to membership in the order.
The contention that the judgment of the State Judiciary is void is based on the claim that the appeal from the local council to the State Judiciary was not prosecuted within thirty days. While one or two members of the order state that an appeal from the action of the local council to the State Judiciary must be taken in thirty days, we find in the record no provision of the constitution or by-laws of the order to that effect. The only bylaw in the record covering the question of appeals relates solely to appeals from the State Judiciary to the National Judiciary, which must be prosecuted within thirty days from the rendition of the judgment. Here, then, we have a case where the State Judiciary, the appellate tribunal created by the order to hear and determine such questions, entertained the appeal, assumed jurisdiction of the ease, and rendered a judgment reversing the
If this were a case where only the social privileges of the order were involved, plaintiff would be relegated to such measures of relief as the State Judiciary might adopt under the laws of the order. As it is, however, plaintiff is a member of the benefit department of the order and has a contract entitling him to certain sick and death benefits, of which he will be deprived unless the order of reinstatement is enforced. In other words, he has a property right which, because of its peculiar nature cannot be accurately measured in damages, and whicl can be adequately protebted only by his restoration to membership. Under- these circumstances, we conclude that plaintiff is entitled to a mandatory injunction, commanding the local council and its officers to restore him to the privileges of membership in the order. Olery v. Brown, 51 How. Pr. (N. Y.) 92; Society of Italian Union & Brotherhood v. Montedonico, 5 R. 586; Otto v. Journeyman Tailors’ Protective and Benevolent Union, 75 Cal. 308, 7 Am. St. Rep. 156, 17 Pac. 217; Horgan v. Metropolitan Mut. Aid Ass’n, 202 Mass. 524, 88 N. E. 890.
Judgment reversed and cause remanded for proceedings consistent with this opinion.