Citation Numbers: 9 S.W.2d 109, 225 Ky. 372, 1928 Ky. LEXIS 795
Judges: Dietzman
Filed Date: 6/1/1928
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024
Affirming.
From the judgment of the circuit court affirming an order of the Workmen's Compensation Board declining to reopen an award theretofore made in favor of the present appellant, this appeal is prosecuted.
The appellant was injured in April, 1925, by a fall of slate while working in the mines of the appellee. He was taken to the hospital, where he complained insistently of pains in his leg and foot. He remained in the hospital for a long period of time. The doctors could discover nothing wrong with appellant after the swelling and contusion caused by the fall of the slate had abated, but the appellant insisted that he was unable to use his foot and that he could not put it to the ground without excruciating pain. Some of the doctors were of opinion that he was malingering; others that he was deficient in will power, and that what little pain or swelling there was in the leg was occasioned by his failing to use the foot as he should and could have done had he possessed sufficient will power for that purpose. Appellant became so hysterical at the hospital that he was sent home by the doctors. A short while thereafter, and in August, he was hurt in an automobile accident. It is conceded that he had a broken wrist on account of this accident, but there is no definite proof that he received any other injuries. He continued to complain of his foot and leg, and continued to refuse to use it.
In the fall of the year he made application to the Compensation Board for compensation.
On that hearing before the board the evidence overwhelmingly demonstrated that appellant's inability to use his foot was either occasioned by his malingering or by his lack of will power to use his leg and accomplish a cure. The board awarded him compensation for a period of 24 weeks, and the appellee acquiesced in the award. Appellant does not make any complaint of that award. Thereafter appellant went to Huntington, W. Va., and entered the Children's Free Hospital in that city. Some X-rays taken of his spine developed the fact that the fifth lumbar vertebra was impinging upon the nerve which ran to the foot of which he was complaining. He was at once put into a cast and compelled to lie upon his back for a period of six months. Appellant thereupon made application before the Compensation Board to open, on the ground of fraud or mistake, the award theretofore made, *Page 374 appellants' theory being that the diagnosis of his condition by the doctors at the time of the original award was either a mistake or due to fraud, and that he was in truth very badly hurt at the time the award was made.
The case was peculiarly practiced before the board, and its order is somewhat ambiguous in its character, because it is very hard to determine whether the board only considered the preliminary question as to whether the award should be opened and the facts gone into or whether it went into the facts and made a decision on the merits. The evidence for the appellant is to the effect that the X-ray pictures show that the fifth lumbar vertebra has been crushed by some external violence, and that, as the fracture appears in the pictures to be an old one, this, coupled with the symptoms of his trouble which developed immediately after the accident in the mines and continued both before and after the automobile accident, shows that the accident in the mines was the cause of his present condition. On the other hand, the evidence for the appellee, given by the doctors who examined the appellant at the time he was injured in the mines, shows that appellant was thoroughly examined when he was brought to the hospital from the mines, and that there was no injury to the back at that time; that his present condition is caused, not by a fracture, but by a tubercular condition of the bone.
If this matter was practiced on the merits, we are confronted by the well-settled rule that, if there is any evidence of a competent and relevant nature having the fitness to induce conviction to sustain the finding of fact of the board, such finding is final. Unquestionably that is true in this case. On the other hand, if the board considered only the preliminary question, and if the rule be as appellant insists it is laid down in Gorenz v. United States Coal Coke Co.,
The circuit court, therefore, was not in error in affirming the order of the board, and its judgment is affirmed.
Happy Coal Company v. Hartbarger , 233 Ky. 273 ( 1930 )
W. E. Caldwell Co., Inc. v. Borders , 301 Ky. 843 ( 1946 )
Woodford Oil & Gas Co. v. Creech , 250 Ky. 307 ( 1933 )
Edgemont Fuel Co. v. Patton , 256 Ky. 538 ( 1934 )
Department of Highways v. Giles , 284 Ky. 846 ( 1940 )