People v. Taylor

42 Mich. App. 174 (1972) 201 N.W.2d 351

PEOPLE
v.
TAYLOR.

Docket No. 12443.

Michigan Court of Appeals.

Decided July 26, 1972.

Frank J. Kelley, Attorney General, Robert A. Derengoski, Solicitor General, William L. Cahalan, Prosecuting Attorney, Dominick R. Carnovale, Chief, Appellate Department, and Thomas P. Smith, Assistant Prosecuting Attorney, for the people.

Leonard Townsend, for defendant on appeal.

Before: V.J. BRENNAN, P.J., and QUINN and O'HARA,^[*] JJ.

QUINN, J.

A jury convicted defendant of breaking and entering with intent to commit larceny, MCLA 750.110; MSA 28.305. He was sentenced and he appeals on the basis of two alleged errors, both relating to instructions.

Defendant's first claim is that the trial court erred by failing to instruct on the included offense of entering without breaking with intent to commit larceny. No request for this instruction was made at trial and no error occurred, People v Moore, 33 Mich. App. 190 (1971).

Without being requested to do so, the trial court instructed:

"Now, the defendant did not take the stand in this case. You should not hold that against him. He had a right not to take the stand. The constitution of our country, and the constitution of our state give him that right not to take the witness stand. He could have taken it if he wanted to, but he chose not to, and you should not let that enter into your deliberation. It is not for the defendant to prove anything [sic] anyway in a criminal trial. He doesn't have to do anything. His lawyer didn't even have to ask any questions if she saw fit not to."

Defendant asserts this was reversible error citing People v Abernathy, 29 Mich. App. 558 (1971). The reasoning in support of the claimed error is that since defendant has a constitutional right to remain silent, he should have the choice of whether or not such an instruction should be given. This reasoning concludes that reversible error occurs when this instruction is given without a request therefor from defendant.

We note that this Court so expressed itself in Abernathy, supra, and that this expression was contrary to the holding in People v Waters, 16 Mich. App. 33 (1969). However, we also note that in Abernathy the court found no reversible error because defendant knew the instruction was to be given and failed to object.

As in Waters, supra, the present defendant not only failed to object to the instruction, he announced satisfaction with the instructions given. We find Waters controlling and decline to find reversible error.

Affirmed.

All concurred.

NOTES

[*] Former Supreme Court Justice, sitting on the Court of Appeals by assignment pursuant to Const 1963, art 6, § 23 as amended in 1968.