If this opinion indicates that it is “FOR PUBLICATION,” it is subject to
revision until final publication in the Michigan Appeals Reports.
STATE OF MICHIGAN
COURT OF APPEALS
ANTHONY WILSON, UNPUBLISHED
July 16, 2020
Plaintiff-Appellant,
v No. 350194
Genesee Circuit Court
GENESEE COUNTY ECONOMIC LC No. 19-112417-CZ
DEVELOPMENT BOARD OF DIRECTORS AND
LOAN COMMITTEE MEMBERS,
Defendant-Appellee.
Before: GADOLA, P.J., and GLEICHER and STEPHENS, JJ.
PER CURIAM.
When a plaintiff fails to serve a defendant before the expiration of the summons, the court
rules provide for the automatic dismissal of the action against that defendant without prejudice.
Plaintiff in this case failed to name the individual defendants and made no attempt to serve them
with process. Although plaintiff attempted to serve the individuals’ employer, service was not
accomplished. Absent service, the circuit court correctly determined that plaintiff was not entitled
to a default judgment, and properly dismissed the action without prejudice, although on different
grounds. We affirm.
Anthony Wilson applied for a business loan from the Genesee County Economic
Development Corporation (EDC), which was denied. He then filed suit in propria persona,
claiming discrimination on the basis of his race and source of income. The complaint’s caption
identified defendants as follows: “Genesee County Economic Development Corporation’s Board
of Directors and Loan Committee Members, Who Made The Decision To Deny The Loan
Application, IN THEIR INDIVIDUAL CAPACITY.” Despite that the board members are listed
on Genesee County’s website, see
(accessed July 3, 2020), Wilson did not attempt to identify these
individuals by name.
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Wilson made no attempt to serve the individual defendants. Instead, the certificate of
service within the summons identified defendant only as “Genesee County EDC.” The EDC’s
address is listed on its website as 1101 Beach Street, Flint, MI 48502.
Id. The subsequently filed
proof of service indicated that an unidentified process server personally served the complaint on a
person “Age: 41, Sex: F, Race/Skin Color: White, Height: 5’7”, Weight: 175, Hair: Auburn,
Glasses: N.” The address identified in the proof of service—519 South Saginaw Street, Suite 200,
Flint, MI 48502—belongs to the Flint Chamber of Commerce, not the EDC. See
(accessed July 3, 2020). An employee working in the office
that day swore in an affidavit that he and his coworkers did not accept service and advised the
process server that he was in the wrong location. It is possible that Wilson was confused where to
serve the summons because the denial of his loan came from Tracy Joseph, Business Finance
Manager, Flint and Genesee Chamber of Commerce. However, Ms. Joseph’s address was listed
on the letter as 502 S. Saginaw, Flint, MI 48503, and Wilson did not attempt service at that
location.
No default should have entered in this case and the circuit court properly set it aside. The
circuit court also properly dismissed Wilson’s complaint without prejudice and even permitted
him to refile within 21 days without paying a new filing fee. However, Wilson’s challenges to the
EDC’s standing to contest the default was a nonissue and the court should not have reached it.
Instead, the court should have automatically dismissed Wilson’s complaint without prejudice for
failure to serve any of the defendants.
In this regard, the circuit could should have cited MCR 2.102(E), which provides for
dismissal for nonservice as follows:
Dismissal As To Defendant Not Served.
(1) On the expiration of the summons as provided in subrule (D), the action is
deemed dismissed without prejudice as to a defendant who has not been served with
process as provided in these rules, unless the defendant has submitted to the court’s
jurisdiction. . . .
(2) After the time stated in subrule (E)(1), the clerk shall examine the court records
and enter an order dismissing the action as to a defendant who has not been served
with process or submitted to the court’s jurisdiction. The clerk’s failure to enter a
dismissal order does not continue an action deemed dismissed.
(3) The clerk shall give notice of the entry of a dismissal order under MCR 2.107
and record the date of the notice in the case file. The failure to give notice does not
affect the dismissal.
Wilson clearly did not serve notice on any of the individual defendants. Although Wilson
contends that the EDC was not an additional defendant to this suit, we would find a lack of service
on that party as well. As Wilson had served no defendant before the expiration of the summons,
the court was required to dismiss the suit without prejudice under MCR 2.102(E). We may affirm
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the court’s dismissal in this case as it reached the right result albeit for the wrong reason. Southfield
Ed Ass’n v Southfield Pub Sch Bd of Ed,
320 Mich. App. 353, 374; 909 NW2d 1 (2017).
We affirm.
/s/ Michael F. Gadola
/s/ Elizabeth L. Gleicher
/s/ Cynthia Diane Stephens
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