Beck v. Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co.

Bunn, J.

This action was to recover damages for personal injuries sustained by plaintiff by reason of alleged negligence on the part of defendant. At the close of plaintiff’s ease the trial court, on motion of defendant, dismissed the action. It afterwards granted a new trial, and this appeal is from that order.

If there was evidence to make the question of defendant’s liability one for the jury, a new trial was rightly granted. The facts, briefly stated, are as follows: Plaintiff is a farmer living near the station of Highland, Iowa, on defendant’s line. On the morning of June 27, 1911, he drove a lot of hogs'to the station preparatory to shipping them in a car which the station agent, pursuant to plaintiff’s order, had provided. Plaintiff put the hogs in pens in defendant’s stockyards. The car was spotted on a sidetrack opposite a runway leading from the yards to the track. The train was to leave about 3:30 in the afternoon. An hour before this time plaintiff drove to the stockyards with a team and wagon, hauling feed for the hogs. After unloading, he hitched the team to a corn crib across an open space from the stockyards, and went to the station, where he remained until notified by the agent that he had better load the hogs. He then went to the yards and began the work of getting the hogs into the car, the agent assisting. While so engaged, plaintiff was informed that his team needed attention and went out of a gate and across to where it was hitched. After securing the team, he started back to the stockyards to finish the loading. He used a roadway to a point opposite the gate, and when he was near the gate stepped on a nail that was protruding from a_ board and received an injury which subsequently made necessary the amputation of his leg below the knee. The board was in a pathway generally used as a means of ingress to and egress from the stockyards, and was covered with straw. It was on the right of way of defendant and within 8 feet of the gate. There was evidence tending to show that this board came from a corn crib on the right of way that had been tom down several months before, and that since then the premises, including the passageways, had been more or less littered up with such refuse.

It was clearly a question for the jury whether it was negligence for defendant to permit pieces of board with protruding nails in passageways customarily used by its patrons in going to and from the stockyards.

It is claimed that at the time of his injury plaintiff was engaged in an enterprise of his own, and was therefore either a trespasser or a bare licensee. This claim is based on the premise that plaintiff was injured while returning from attending to his team. We think that the episode of the team was but an incident, in no sense the cause of the accident and that it did not affect the measure of care that defendant owed him. Plaintiff was rightfully on the premises; the passageway was provided for his use and the use of defendant’s other patrons. The mere fact that his presence at the point of danger was due to his being called to attend to his team is of no more consequence than if he had been injured while coming to the yards from the station, or from the point where he left his team after first hitching it, or from anywhere else.

We conclude that the case was one for the jury, and that the court rightly granted a new trial.

Order affirmed.