Melissa Baker Wyatt v. City of Pearl

IN THE SUPREME COURT OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2003-KM-01077-SCT
MELISSA BAKER WYATT
v.
CITY OF PEARL, MISSISSIPPI
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 4/10/2003
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. WILLIAM E. CHAPMAN, III
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: RANKIN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ROBERT LOUIS WILLIAMSON
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: JASON T. ZEBERT
CITY PROSECUTOR: JASON ZEBERT
NATURE OF THE CASE: CRIMINAL - MISDEMEANOR
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 05/27/2004
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE SMITH, C.J., GRAVES AND DICKINSON, JJ.
SMITH, CHIEF JUSTICE, FOR THE COURT:
¶1. On June 28, 2001, Melissa Baker Wyatt was arrested and charged with Driving Under
the Influence First Offense after registering a .222 % blood alcohol content, which exceeded
the then-applicable .10% standard and was a per se violation of Miss. Code Ann. § 63-11-
30(1)(c) (Supp. 2000).1 On August 7, 2001, Wyatt was tried and convicted in the City of
Pearl municipal court, and she appealed the conviction to the Rankin County Court.
1
In 2002 this standard was lowered to .08%. Miss. Code Ann. § 63-11-30 (1)(c)
(Supp. 2003).
¶2. On May 1, 2002, Wyatt submitted a discovery request to the City of Pearl, requesting
relevant information concerning her case including, but not limited to, all relevant
information regarding the operation and maintenance of the Intoxilyzer 5000 breath test
instrument. The city responded in writing with only the information intended to be
introduced at trial with no response to the additional requests by the defendant.
¶3. On June 5, 2002, Wyatt was tried de novo and convicted in Rankin County Court
after the court ruled that the requests of the defendant for full discovery beyond the scope
submitted by the prosecution was denied with no continuance offered for remedy.
¶4. Wyatt appealed her conviction to the Circuit Court of Rankin County, Mississippi.
On April 14, 2003, the circuit court affirmed the conviction. Wyatt appeals to this Court
raising the following issue:
whether the trial court erred in its ruling to exclude from Ms. Wyatt’s
discovery and consideration any documentation in the possession of the
Mississippi State Crime Lab regarding the operation and maintenance of the
Intoxilyzer 5000 breath test instrument citing shortcomings of defense counsel
in direct violation of Uniform Criminal Court Rule 4.06 and the prevailing
authority of the Attorney General’s Office in the absence of the Supreme
Court ruling.
Uniform Criminal Court Rule 4.06 is now Uniform Circuit and County Court Rule 9.04.
FACTS
¶5. On June 28, 2001, Wyatt was arrested on suspicion of Driving Under the Influence
by patrolman Jason Ball of the City of Pearl Police Department. Wyatt was then transported
to the Pearl Police Department where she submitted to a breath test indicating a blood
alcohol content of .222 %.
ANALYSIS
2
¶6. We are limited in reversing a trial court’s actions regarding discovery issues. Byrom
v. State, 863 So.2d 836, 849 (Miss. 2003). We may reverse only if the trial court abused its
discretion. Id.
¶7. Wyatt argues that the trial court erred in several ways . The first argument is that the
court erred in telling Wyatt that the highway patrol usually provided the technical or
operations manuals when requested to do so; however, Wyatt has found information that
contradicts this statement. The judge’s actual words were, “I do know that if it’s requested
of the highway patrol, they will provide those documents.” There is no relevance of the
judge’s statement to the issue on appeal; therefore, this argument is without merit.
¶8. Wyatt’s second argument is that the trial court erroneously ruled that her request for
discovery was not timely, citing the long pending date of the trial because her request was
made a full month in advance of trial and because the prosecutor was able to respond within
ten days without requesting additional time. Wyatt also argued that the trial court erred by
ruling that she failed to make appropriate objections to the insufficiencies in the discovery
response prior to trial. Wyatt contends that the court’s discovery rule puts the burden on the
prosecutor to provide the discovery requested and not on the defense.
¶9. Third, Wyatt argues that the trial court erred when it found that the documentation she
requested would not be relevant, citing the court’s discovery rule as stating only the party
requesting the discovery can determine its relevance.
¶10. Uniform Circuit and County Court Practice Rule 9.04 states in pertinent parts:
G. Upon a showing of cause, the court may at any time order that specified
disclosures be restricted or deferred, or make such other order as is
appropriate, provided that all material and information to which a party is
3
entitled must be disclosed in time to permit the party's attorney to make
beneficial use thereof.
...
In the event there are matters arguably within the scope of a party's discovery
request or an order for discovery, and the opposing party is of the opinion that
the requesting party is not entitled to discovery of same, the opposing party
shall, as soon as is reasonably practicable, file with the clerk of the court a
written statement describing the nature of the information or the materials at
issue as fully as is reasonably possible without disclosure of same and stating
the grounds for objection to disclosure. Subject to the limitations otherwise
provided in these rules, determinations such as whether the matters requested
in discovery are relevant to the case, exculpatory, possible instruments of
impeachment, and the like, may be made only by the party requesting or to
receive the discovery.
I. If at any time prior to trial it is brought to the attention of the court that a
party has failed to comply with an applicable discovery rule or an order issued
pursuant thereto, the court may order such party to permit the discovery of
material and information not previously disclosed, grant a continuance, or
enter such other order as it deems just under the circumstances.
(emphasis added). The prosecution did violate the rules of discovery in this instance by not
providing the documents requested or instead filing an objection with the court. However,
this Court has ruled that a violation of Rule 9.04 is considered harmless error unless it
affirmatively appears from the entire record that the violation caused a miscarriage of justice.
Payton v. State, 2003 WL 22510533, 13 (Miss. 2003) (citing Buckhalter v. State, 480 So.
2d 1128, 1128 (Miss. 1985); Prewitt v. State, 755 So. 2d 537, 540-41 (Miss. Ct. App.
1999)).
¶11. Furthermore, this Court has held that the decision to grant or deny a motion for a
continuance is within the sound discretion of the trial court, and this Court will not reverse
unless it can be shown to have resulted in manifest injustice. Payton, 2003 WL 22510533,
4
13 (citing Hatcher v. Fleeman, 617 So. 2d 634, 639 (Miss. 1993)). Here, the prosecution
did turn over all of the discovery requested except for the manuals. Included in that
discovery were the calibration and maintenance documents, indicating that the breath test
instrument had been properly maintained. Therefore, this Court concludes that the manuals
requested would not have changed the outcome of the case and the discovery error was
harmless.
CONCLUSION
¶12. We conclude that the trial court’s declaration that the Intoxilyzer 5000 operational
manuals were not relevant to Wyatt’s defense was error, but the error was harmless.
Therefore, we affirm the judgment of the Rankin County Circuit Court.
¶13. CONVICTION OF DRIVING UNDER THE INFLUENCE, FIRST OFFENSE,
AFFIRMED.
WALLER AND COBB, P.JJ., EASLEY, CARLSON, GRAVES, DICKINSON
AND RANDOLPH, JJ., CONCUR. DIAZ, J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
5