Laveal McGhee v. State of Mississippi

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2014-CP-00130-COA
LAVEAL MCGHEE A/K/A LEVEAL MCGEE APPELLANT
A/K/A LEVELL MAGEE A/K/A LEAVEAL
MCGEE A/K/A LAVELL MAGEE
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 03/26/2014
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. JANNIE M. LEWIS
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: YAZOO COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: LAVEAL MCGHEE (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: KAYLYN H. MCCLINTON
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
DENIED
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 11/08/2016
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE LEE, C.J., BARNES AND ISHEE, JJ.
BARNES, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Laveal McGhee, appearing pro se, appeals the Yazoo County Circuit Court’s denial
of his motion for post-conviction relief (PCR). Finding no error, we affirm.
STATEMENT OF FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. In June 1980, McGhee was indicted by the Yazoo County Circuit Court for the murder
of David Nichols, while in the commission of a robbery. In two more separate indictments,
McGhee was also charged with the rape and the kidnaping of Nichols’s wife during the same
incident.1 In August 1980, McGhee moved for a change of venue from Yazoo County to
Hinds County for each charge. In November 1980, following an agreed order, McGhee’s
cases were moved to Hinds County. In December 1980, McGhee pleaded guilty in the
Circuit Court of Yazoo County, sitting in Hinds County, to all three charges. The circuit
court sentenced him to a life sentence for the murder charge, thirty years for the kidnaping
charge, and thirty-nine years for the rape charge, with all sentences to run consecutively.
¶3. In 1997, McGhee filed a PCR motion in the Circuit Court of Yazoo County for the
murder charge, alleging ineffective assistance of counsel. The circuit court found the motion
time-barred under the three-year statute of limitations and dismissed it.
¶4. On March 20, 2014, the PCR motion at issue here for the murder charge was filed in
the Yazoo County Circuit Court.2 In this motion, McGhee claimed that he was actually
indicted by a Hinds County grand jury, and the indictment was merely filed in the Yazoo
County Circuit Court. He contended that instead of Hinds County exercising jurisdiction
over him, it was the Yazoo County Circuit Court sitting in Hinds County that erroneously
exercised jurisdiction immediately after the Hinds County indictment. He claimed that
Yazoo County could only exercise jurisdiction if a Yazoo County grand jury indicted him.
Accordingly, he concluded that the Yazoo County Circuit Court had no jurisdiction to accept
his guilty plea and sentence him. On March 28, 2014, the circuit court denied his PCR
motion, finding McGhee was indicted by a Yazoo County grand jury on May 7, 1980.
1
Each charge had a different cause number.
2
The motion showed it was signed by McGhee nearly one year earlier on July 23,
2013.
2
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5. This Court will not disturb the trial court’s denial of a PCR motion unless the trial
court’s factual findings are clearly erroneous. Questions of law are reviewed de novo.
Lambert v. State, 941 So. 2d 804, 807 (¶14) (Miss. 2006) (citation omitted).
ANALYSIS
¶6. On appeal, McGhee argues that his incarceration violates the Thirteenth Amendment
of the United States Constitution regarding the prohibition on involuntary servitude because
he was not “duly convicted,” as the sentencing court did not have jurisdiction. McGhee
alleges that his indictment of June 3, 1980, for the murder charge was a “manufactured” First
District of Hinds County indictment, which was improperly altered to look like a Yazoo
County indictment.
¶7. McGhee’s PCR motion is both successive and time-barred. Under the Uniform Post-
Conviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA), any order denying or dismissing a PCR motion
bars a second or successive motion. Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6) (Rev. 2015).
Additionally, a PCR motion challenging a guilty plea must be filed within three years of the
entry of the judgment of conviction. Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Rev. 2015). This PCR
motion is McGhee’s second relating to his murder charge, and was filed nearly thirty-four
years after he pleaded guilty.
¶8. McGhee cites Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503 (Miss. 2010), as authority to except his
motion from the procedural bars, since he raises a claim of constitutional proportion.
Rowland held that “errors affecting fundamental constitutional rights are excepted from the
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procedural bars of the UPCCRA.” Id. at 506 (¶9). However, “the mere assertion of a
constitutional right violation” does not trigger procedural-bar exceptions. Evans v. State, 115
So. 3d 879, 881 (¶3) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013) (quoting Wicker v. State, 16 So. 3d 706, 708 (¶5)
(Miss. Ct. App. 2009)). The claim of a fundamental-constitutional-rights violation must at
least appear to have some basis of truth. Id. (quoting Stovall v. State, 873 So. 2d 1056, 1058
(¶7) (Miss. Ct. App. 2004)). Here, there is none.
¶9. McGhee fails to show his indictment was “manufactured” or improperly altered, or
that he was indicted by a Hinds County grand jury. It is well established that “the circuit
court obtains subject matter jurisdiction over a criminal offense when the defendant is served
with an indictment issued by the grand jury. When an indictment is challenged as defective,
the jurisdiction of the circuit court to hear the matter and impose a sentence is called into
question.” Caston v. State, 949 So. 2d 852, 854 (¶4) (Miss. 2007) (citing Miss. Const. art.
3, § 27; Miss. Code Ann. § 99-7-1 (Rev. 2006)).
¶10. McGhee’s June 3, 1980 indictment for murder is included in a supplemental record
before this Court.3 The indictment appears to have the “First Judicial District [of] Hinds
County” typographically crossed out and replaced with “Yazoo County.” We cannot find
these markings are a falsification of McGhee’s indictment that invalidates it or his guilty
plea.
¶11. According to the docket in the supplemental record, this indictment was filed in the
Yazoo County Circuit Court. An order was entered the next day amending the indictment
3
The indictment would have been filed before the change of venue to Hinds County.
4
to correct the first name of the victim. On November 18, 1980, an agreed order changing the
venue from Yazoo County to Hinds County was entered. On December 3, 1980, an order
was entered stating McGhee changed his plea to guilty in the Circuit Court of Yazoo County,
with the words “sitting in Hinds County, Mississippi upon change of venue” hand-written
in the heading. These documents do not establish that the Yazoo County Circuit Court
lacked jurisdiction to accept McGhee’s guilty plea or to sentence him. Accordingly, the
circuit court’s order denying McGhee’s PCR motion is affirmed.
¶12. THE JUDGMENT OF THE CIRCUIT COURT OF YAZOO COUNTY
DENYING THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED. ALL
COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO YAZOO COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, JAMES,
WILSON AND GREENLEE, JJ., CONCUR.
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