Paul S. Brown v. State of Mississippi

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2014-CP-01235-COA
PAUL BROWN A/K/A PAUL S. BROWN APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 08/11/2014
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. RICHARD A. SMITH
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WASHINGTON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: PAUL S. BROWN (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: SCOTT STUART
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: PETITION FOR POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
DISMISSED
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED – 01/19/2016
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
EN BANC.
JAMES, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Paul S. Brown (pro se) appeals an order of the Circuit Court of Washington County
denying his second petition for postconviction relief (PCR). The circuit court dismissed the
present petition as successive. Finding no error, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. Brown was arrested on a charge of fondling. Brown subsequently made bond and was
to have no contact with the victim. On April 14, 2011, officers arrested Brown at his
fiancee’s home, which is where the victim resided. Brown subsequently picked up an
additional charge for sexual battery on the same minor. Brown was indicted in one
indictment for two counts of fondling and two counts of sexual battery. In another
indictment, Brown was indicted on one count of sexual battery and one count of attempted
sexual battery.
¶3. On May 20, 2013, in Cause No. 2011-0173-CR, Brown pled guilty to two counts of
sexual battery and was sentenced to twenty-five years in the custody of the Mississippi
Department of Correction (MDOC) for each count, with the sentences to run concurrently.
He also pled guilty to two counts of fondling and was sentenced to five years of postrelease
supervision for both counts, with the sentences to run concurrently with each other but
consecutively to the first two counts of sexual battery. In Cause No. 2011-0174-CR, Brown
pled guilty to one count of sexual battery and was sentenced to twenty-five years in the
custody of the MDOC, with the sentence to run concurrently with the sentence in Cause No.
2011-0173-CR.
¶4. Brown, soon after, filed a PCR petition. The record is unclear as to when this petition
was filed. The circuit court’s second order indicates that Brown, in his first petition, stated
that his plea was not voluntarily given and he received ineffective assistance of counsel. The
circuit court then found that Brown’s plea was freely and voluntarily given and that he
received effective assistance of counsel. On May 8, 2014, Brown filed a second petition for
PCR. On August 11, 2014, the circuit court dismissed Brown’s second petition because
Brown had filed the previous petition that alleged the same facts. The court found that the
petition was procedurally barred. Brown appeals.
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STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5. “When reviewing a trial court's denial or dismissal of a PCR petition, we will only
disturb the trial court's factual findings if they are clearly erroneous; however, we review the
trial court's legal conclusions under a de novo standard of review.” Purnell v. State, 126 So.
3d 949, 951 (¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013).
DISCUSSION
¶6. Brown raises five issues on appeal. According to Brown, the circuit court erred when
it dismissed his PCR petition because (1) he was denied effective assistance of counsel, (2)
his plea of guilty was entered involuntarily, (3) there is newly discovered evidence sufficient
to vacate his convictions, (4) the trial court lacked jurisdiction to impose the sentence, and
(5) the sentence exceeds the maximum authorized by law.
I. Procedural Bar
¶7. The circuit court concluded that Brown’s petition was barred by the statutory
prohibition against successive writs. We agree.
¶8. According to section 99-39-23(6) of the Mississippi Code Annotated (Rev. 2015), the
denial of a PCR petition is “a bar to second or successive [petition].” There are, however,
exceptions to this bar. Dobbs v. State, 18 So. 3d 295, 298 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2009).
Under Mississippi’s Uniform Post-Conviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA), Brown is
excepted from this bar if he can demonstrate:
[H]e has evidence, not reasonably discoverable at the time of trial, which is of
such nature that it would be practically conclusive that, if it had been
introduced at trial, it would have caused a different result in the conviction or
sentence.
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Miss. Code. Ann. § 99-39-23(6). “Errors affecting fundamental constitutional rights are
[also] excepted from the procedural bars of the UPCCRA.” Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503,
506 (¶9) (Miss. 2010). Brown bears the burden of proving that he satisfied at least one
exception, and he also must show that, even if the exception applied, “the circuit court had
not previously entered a decision on the merits of those claims.” Dobbs, 18 So. 3d at 298(¶10). Brown also has a “duty to make more than mere assertions and should set forth
reasons for his arguments and cite authorities in their support.” White v. State, 818 So. 2d
369, 371 (¶7) (Miss. Ct. App. 2002).
¶9. While Brown did point to an exception listed in section 99-39-23(6), he provides no
support for the exception and he, in fact, did not identify the newly discovered evidence.
Merely claiming to have newly discovered evidence is not sufficient and does not satisfy this
statutory exception.
¶10. Likewise, Brown provides no support for his various claims that his fundamental
constitutional rights were violated. Brown has failed to make any meaningful arguments or
cite relevant authority in addressing these claims. Brown has presented no evidence, beyond
his mere assertions, to support his ineffective-assistance-of-counsel and involuntary-plea
claims. Brown does point to two letters from his attorney as evidence. Both letters, however,
in essence explain the attorney’s reasons for advising that Brown accept the plea deal. The
letters do not in any way support Brown’s assertions that counsel was ineffective.
Furthermore, Brown does not explain how the submitted evidence supports his assertions.
Therefore, there is no reason why the successive-writ bar should not apply. It follows that
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we find no merit to Brown’s claims that the circuit court erred when it found that his PCR
petition was procedurally barred.
II. Additional Bar
¶11. Additionally, this Court deems it important to note that another bar exists to Brown’s
request for postconviction relief. Section 99-39-9(2) of the Mississippi Code Annotated
(Rev. 2015) clearly limits a PCR petition “to the assertion of a claim for relief against one
(1) judgment only.” This section requires the petitioner to file a separate PCR petition for
each cause number or conviction, even when multiple convictions were imposed in the same
plea hearing and sentencing order. Mosley v. State, 150 So. 3d 127, 130 (¶7) (Miss. Ct. App.
2014). Brown collaterally attacked two judgments and a total of five counts in a single
petition. Thus, it would have been proper for the circuit court to dismiss Brown’s petition
on that basis alone.
CONCLUSION
¶12. We affirm the circuit court’s dismissal of Brown’s second PCR petition on the basis
that it is procedurally barred.
¶13. THE JUDGMENT OF THE WASHINGTON COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
DISMISSING THE PETITION FOR POSTCONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.
ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO WASHINGTON COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR
AND WILSON, JJ., CONCUR.
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