Toney Ex Rel. Toney v. Southern Crane & Rigging, Inc.

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2016-CA-01134-COA
AMBER TONEY, ADMINISTRATRIX FOR THE APPELLANT
ESTATE OF LARRY DONNELL TONEY, AND
AMBER TONEY, INDIVIDUALLY AND ON
BEHALF OF THE WRONGFUL DEATH
BENEFICIARIES OF LARRY DONNELL
TONEY, DECEASED
v.
SOUTHERN CRANE & RIGGING, INC. APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 07/18/2016
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. LESTER F. WILLIAMSON JR.
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: WAYNE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: ORVIS A. SHIYOU JR.
ATTORNEYS FOR APPELLEE: MICHAEL J. WOLF
GEORGE MARTIN STREET JR.
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - WRONGFUL DEATH
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: SUMMARY JUDGMENT GRANTED TO
APPELLEE
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 08/01/2017
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE LEE, C.J., BARNES AND CARLTON, JJ.
LEE, C.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. In this wrongful-death case, we must determine whether the trial court erred by
granting Southern Crane and Rigging’s motion for summary judgment. Finding no error, we
affirm.
PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. On April 25, 2011, Larry Donnell Toney (Larry) was killed while dismantling oil-field
equipment on a site in Wayne County, Mississippi. At the time, Larry was employed by T.K.
Stanley Inc. (TKS). Southern Crane had been hired to assist TKS’s employees. On March
11, 2013, the administrator of Larry’s estate, Amber Toney (Toney), filed suit in the Wayne
County Circuit Court against Southern Crane alleging negligence, gross negligence, failure
to supervise, and failure to warn.
¶3. In February 2016, Southern Crane filed a motion to dismiss or, in the alternative, a
motion for summary judgment. In response, Toney filed a motion to amend the complaint.
After a hearing on both motions, the trial court granted Southern Crane’s motion for
summary judgment. The trial court did not explicitly deny Toney’s motion to amend the
complaint.
FACTS
¶4. On the day in question, Larry arrived on the construction site to assist in dismantling
a “flare stack.” A flare stack is a tower used in the oil-production process to burn off natural
gases. They are sometimes welded to a concrete slab, and additional support can be provided
by “guy wires” connecting the flare stack to the ground.
¶5. TKS hired Southern Crane to assist in dismantling the flare stack. Frankie Harrison,
the owner of Southern Crane, arrived to the site with the crane. According to Harrison, his
job was to maneuver the crane in position and, once the crane’s hoist line was attached to the
flare stack, lower the flare stack onto a truck. Harrison stated that one of TKS’s employees
was supposed to attach the crane’s hoist line to the flare stack. Before the hoist line was
attached to the flare stack, Harrison saw TKS’s employees removing the guy wires and told
2
TKS’s foreman, Robert Lofton. Lofton, who had instructed his crew to remove the three guy
wires, told Harrison not to worry, that the flare stack was welded to a concrete slab. After
the guy wires were disconnected, a TKS employee proceeded to climb a ladder that had been
placed against the flare stack. This employee was to attach the crane’s hoist line to the flare
stack, but before he could do so, the flare stack fell and struck Larry, killing him.
¶6. The report issued by the Occupational Safety and Health Administration (OSHA)
stated that the investigation into the accident revealed that the flare stack was not welded to
a concrete slab. The report stated: “After the guy wires were disconnected, the [TKS]
employee on the ladder started climbing, which caused the flare stack to fall over and strike
the deceased on his back.” The report noted that “[t]he flare stack’s base had not been
anchored into cement as originally thought by [Lofton.]” The OSHA investigator noted that
he and Harrison “dug in the crushed rock base with [Harrison’s] spade until we came to red
sandy clay; there was no concrete under the flare stack’s base.”
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶7. The grant of a motion for summary judgment is reviewed de novo. Karpinsky v. Am.
Nat’l Ins., 109 So. 3d 84, 88 (¶9) (Miss. 2013). We view the evidence “in the light most
favorable to the party against whom the motion has been made.” Id.Summary judgment is appropriate and shall be rendered if the pleadings,
depositions, answers to interrogatories and admissions on file, together with
the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact
and that the moving party is entitled to [a] judgment as a matter of law.
Importantly, the party opposing summary judgment may not rest upon the mere
allegations or denials of his pleadings, but his response, by affidavit or as
otherwise provided in [Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 56], must set forth
specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial. If he does not so
3
respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, will be entered against him.
[The Mississippi Supreme] Court has explained that in a summary judgment
hearing, the burden of producing evidence in support of, or in opposition to,
the motion is a function of Mississippi rules regarding the burden of proof at
trial on the issues in question. The movant bears the burden of persuading the
trial judge that: (1) no genuine issue of material fact exists, and (2) on the basis
of the facts established, he is entitled to [a] judgment as a matter of law. The
movant bears the burden of production if, at trial, he would bear the burden of
proof on the issue raised. In other words, the movant only bears the burden of
production where [the movant] would bear the burden of proof at trial.
Furthermore, summary judgment is appropriate when the non-moving party
has failed to make a showing sufficient to establish the existence of an element
essential to the party’s case, and on which that party will bear the burden of
proof at trial.
Id. at 88-89 (¶¶10-11) (internal quotation marks, emphasis, and citations omitted).
¶8. The decision to grant or deny a motion to amend a complaint is within the trial court’s
discretion and will be reviewed for an abuse of discretion. Breeden v. Buchanan, 164 So.
3d 1057, 1060 (¶14) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013).
DISCUSSION
I. Summary Judgment
¶9. Toney argues that several genuine issues of material fact exist such that summary
judgment was premature. These issues include whether Southern Crane had a duty to:
ensure the crane’s hoist line was safely attached to the flare stack, supervise TKS employees
during the removal of the guy wires, determine whether the flare stack was secure, and warn
the others once the flare stack began to fall.
¶10. “[T]o prevail on a negligence claim, a plaintiff must prove, by a preponderance of the
evidence, duty or standard of care, breach, causation and damages.” Ready v. RWI Transp.
4
LLC, 203 So. 3d 590, 593 (¶7) (Miss. 2016) (citation omitted). If the “nonmoving party
cannot make a prima facie showing of all the elements of his or her claim,” then summary
judgment is appropriate. Id. Here, Toney failed to respond to Southern Crane’s motion for
summary judgment. Instead, Toney filed a motion to amend the complaint. Toney did
mention some of these purported issues of material fact during the summary-judgment
hearing, but mostly in the context of the motion to amend. Toney argued that if the motion
to amend was granted, then she would have time to conduct additional discovery to find an
expert to support her claims. Mississippi Rule of Civil Procedure 56(e) states that after a
motion for summary judgment is made,
an adverse party may not rest upon the mere allegations or denials of [her]
pleadings, but [her] response, by affidavits or as otherwise provided in this
rule, must set forth specific facts showing that there is a genuine issue for trial.
If [she] does not respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered
against [her].
Toney’s genuine issues of material fact are simply allegations without any additional support.
As Toney has failed to make a prima facie showing of all the elements of her claim, we find
the trial court’s decision to grant summary judgment in favor of Southern Crane was
appropriate. This issue is without merit.
II. Motion to Amend
¶11. Toney also argues that the trial court abused its discretion by denying her motion to
amend the complaint. Here, the trial court did not explicitly deny Toney’s motion to amend.
However, the trial court’s decision to grant summary judgment in favor of Southern Crane
implicitly denied Toney’s motion to amend. See Lucas v. Baptist Mem. Hosp.-N. Miss. Inc.,
5
997 So. 2d 226, 231 (¶14) (Miss. Ct. App. 2008).
¶12. We cannot find the trial court abused its discretion in implicitly denying Toney’s
motion to amend the complaint. This motion came three years after Toney filed her original
complaint and only after faced with Southern Crane’s motion for summary judgment. This
issue is without merit.
¶13. AFFIRMED.
IRVING, P.J., BARNES, ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, WILSON, GREENLEE
AND WESTBROOKS, JJ., CONCUR. GRIFFIS, P.J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
6