Kevin Warren v. State of Mississippi

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2013-CP-02024-COA
KEVIN WARREN APPELLANT
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 11/12/2013
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. JOHN HUEY EMFINGER
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: RANKIN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: KEVIN WARREN (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: MELANIE THOMAS
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF
DISMISSED
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 11/04/2014
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE GRIFFIS, P.J., ROBERTS, MAXWELL AND FAIR, JJ.
ROBERTS, J., FOR THE COURT:
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶1. In May 2000, agents with the El Paso Texas International Airport Interdiction Unit
contacted the Mississippi Bureau of Narcotics (MBN). The El Paso agents informed the
MBN that Kevin Warren had checked luggage that contained marijuana on a flight to
Jackson. When Warren landed in Jackson, he could not find his luggage. Warren reported
that it was missing. Before Warren could leave the airport, MBN agents confronted Warren
and arrested him based on an outstanding warrant from Jackson. Authorities then obtained
a warrant to search Warren’s luggage, which contained marijuana.
¶2. Warren was indicted and charged with possession of more than five kilograms of
marijuana. He was also charged as a habitual offender under Mississippi Code Annotated
section 99-19-83 (Supp. 2014). On October 9, 2001, a jury sitting before the Rankin County
Circuit Court found Warren guilty of the lesser offense of possession of more than one
kilogram but less than five kilograms of marijuana. The circuit court found that Warren
qualified for enhanced sentencing as a habitual offender, and sentenced him to life in the
custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections.
¶3. On November 12, 2002, Warren filed a “notice of out of time appeal.” Warren did
not list any justification regarding why he should be allowed to file an untimely appeal of his
conviction. The circuit court treated Warren’s notice as a request for an out-of-time appeal.
The circuit court noted that Warren had until November 9, 2001, to file a timely appeal, and
Warren did “not state sufficient grounds” for an out-of-time appeal, or show good cause to
justify his request. Warren did not appeal the circuit court’s decision.
¶4. On October 28, 2010, Warren filed a document titled “Reconsideration of Sentence.”
Within that document, Warren stated that he had no constitutional or statutory right to a
reduction in his sentence, but if the circuit court would relieve him of his sentence, he
planned to become a chef, write an inspirational book, and be “very active in ministering the
word of God.” He also explained that he planned to get married, he had a son, and there
were a number of people who would be active in his life if the circuit court relieved him of
his sentence. Approximately one month later, the circuit court denied Warren’s request for
reconsideration of his sentence. In so doing, the circuit court noted that Warren’s sentence
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was required by statute, and it was not grossly disproportionate to the crime that he had
committed.
¶5. On October 4, 2013, Warren filed a motion for post-conviction relief (PCR) and
claimed that a search warrant was defective and the circuit court had no jurisdiction to
convict or sentence him because he did not actively or constructively possess marijuana in
Rankin County. The circuit court summarily dismissed Warren’s PCR motion because it was
untimely. Warren appeals. Finding no error, we affirm.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶6. “This Court will not disturb a [circuit] court’s dismissal of a [PCR motion] unless the
[circuit] court’s decision was clearly erroneous.” Wardley v. State, 37 So. 3d 1222, 1223-24
(¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2010). A circuit court may summarily dismiss a PCR motion “where
‘it plainly appears from the face of the motion, any annexed exhibits and the prior
proceedings in the case that the movant is not entitled to any relief.’” White v. State, 59 So.
3d 633, 635 (¶4) (Miss. Ct. App. 2011) (quoting Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-11(2) (Supp.
2010)). Questions of law receive a de novo review. Id.ANALYSIS
¶7. On appeal, Warren essentially argues that he is entitled to post-conviction relief
because there was insufficient evidence that he had active or constructive possession of
marijuana in Rankin County. Warren had three years from the entry of the judgment of
conviction to file a PCR motion. Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-5(2) (Supp. 2014). The judgment
of Warren’s conviction was executed on January 18, 2002, with a note that it was “nunc pro
tunc October 10, 2001.” It was filed on February 11, 2002. Even if we assume that the
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actual date of the entry of Warren’s conviction was February 11, 2002, Warren still had until
February 11, 2005, to file a PCR motion. Warren’s PCR motion was more than seven years
too late. Consequently, it is barred because it was untimely.
¶8. Furthermore, Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-3(2) (Rev. 2007) provides:
Direct appeal shall be the principal means of reviewing all criminal
convictions and sentences, and the purpose of [the Mississippi Uniform Post-
Conviction Collateral Relief Act] is to provide prisoners with a procedure,
limited in nature, to review those objections, defenses, claims, questions,
issues or errors which in practical reality could not be or should not have been
raised at trial or on direct appeal.
The sufficiency of the evidence against Warren could have and should have been raised at
trial or on direct appeal. It is not a proper issue for a PCR motion.
¶9. THE JUDGMENT OF THE RANKIN COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
DISMISSING THE MOTION FOR POST-CONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.
ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO RANKIN COUNTY.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, ISHEE, CARLTON,
MAXWELL, FAIR AND JAMES, JJ., CONCUR.
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