Brian Williams v. State of Mississippi

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2015-CP-01911-COA
BRIAN WILLIAMS A/K/A BRYAN WILLIAMS APPELLANT
A/K/A BRIAN ANDREW WILLIAMS
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 11/06/2015
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. CAROL L. WHITE-RICHARD
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: SUNFLOWER COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: BRIAN WILLIAMS (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: BILLY L. GORE
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
TRIAL COURT DISPOSITION: DISMISSED MOTION FOR
POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 01/24/2017
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE LEE, C.J., BARNES AND FAIR, JJ.
LEE, C.J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. Brian Williams appeals the summary dismissal of his fourth motion for postconviction
relief (PCR). Finding that Williams’s motion is both successive-writ barred and time-barred,
and not excepted from the procedural bars, we affirm.
FACTS AND PROCEDURAL HISTORY
¶2. Williams was indicted by a Sunflower County grand jury for various offenses arising
from the commission of a robbery. Williams pled guilty to one count of armed robbery and
one count of aggravated assault. For each count, he was sentenced to eighteen years, with
five years suspended and thirteen years to serve, and five years of postrelease supervision.
The sentences were ordered to run concurrently.
¶3. Williams’s first PCR motion alleged speedy-trial violations and was denied by the trial
court; we affirmed in Williams v. State, 98 So. 3d 1090, 1093 (¶18) (Miss. Ct. App. 2012).
His second PCR motion challenged the voluntariness of his guilty plea and alleged
ineffective assistance of counsel. Finding no merit to his claims, we again affirmed the trial
court’s dismissal of his PCR motion and also found his PCR motion was procedurally barred
as a successive writ. Williams v. State, 110 So. 3d 840, 845 (¶23) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013). In
Williams’s third PCR motion, also dismissed by the trial court, he claimed the indictment
was defective for failure to allege all the essential elements of armed robbery and aggravated
assault and ineffective assistance of counsel for his attorney’s failure to challenge the defects.
In Williams v. State 158 So. 3d 1171, 1175 (¶14) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014), we affirmed the trial
court’s dismissal of Williams’s third PCR motion, both on the merits and finding the motion
procedurally barred as a successive writ.
¶4. Williams filed a fourth PCR motion. The trial court dismissed the motion as both
time-barred and successive-writ barred. Williams now appeals, asserting that (1) the trial
court erred by dismissing his PCR motion without reviewing the evidence he presented to
support his claims; (2) the trial court violated his Sixth Amendment right to due process by
failing to advise him of his constitutional right to cross-examine adverse witnesses; (3) the
evidence submitted by the State was insufficient as a matter of law to sustain a conviction;
and (4) he received ineffective assistance of counsel.
2
STANDARD OF REVIEW
¶5. “When reviewing a trial court’s denial or dismissal of a PCR motion, we will only
disturb the trial court’s decision if it is clearly erroneous; however, we review the trial court’s
legal conclusions under a de novo standard of review.” Thinnes v. State, 196 So. 3d 204,
207-08 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2016) (quoting Carson v. State, 161 So. 3d 153, 155 (¶2) (Miss.
Ct. App. 2014)).
DISCUSSION
¶6. Under the Uniform Postconviction Collateral Relief Act (UPCCRA), “any order
dismissing the petitioner’s motion or otherwise denying relief under this article is a final
judgment and shall be conclusive until reversed. It shall be a bar to a second or successive
motion under this article.” Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-23(6) (Rev. 2015). However, a
successive writ may be permitted if the movant can show that a statutory exception applies.
Williams, 158 So. 3d at 1173 (¶4). The UPCCRA also imposes a time-bar for PCR motions:
“A motion for relief under this article shall be made[,] . . . in case of a guilty plea, within
three (3) years after entry of the judgment of conviction.” Miss. Code Ann.§ 99-39-5 (Rev.
2015). “Errors affecting fundamental constitutional rights are excepted from the procedural
bars of the UPCCRA. But mere assertions of constitutional-rights violations do not suffice
to overcome the procedural bar.” Williams, 158 So. 3d at 1173 (¶4) (citation omitted). This
PCR motion is Williams’s fourth. And it was filed over three years from his conviction.
Therefore, to survive both the successive-writ bar and time-bar, Williams bears the burden
of showing he has met a statutory exception to these procedural bars. Id.
3
I. Defective Indictment
¶7. On appeal, Williams argues his motion survives any procedural bars because his
indictment was defective in that it charged David Gardner, the victim, with the commission
of the crimes. This is not so. Williams misrepresents the indictment. The indictment clearly
states “That Brian Williams[,] . . . in and upon David Gardner[,] did [commit armed
robbery.]” This language clearly charges Williams as the wrongful actor, who committed
armed robbery “in and upon” David Gardner – the victim. And while this Court has
previously acknowledged that the indictment is grammatically imperfect, we found that it
sufficiently charged Williams with all the elements of armed robbery. See Williams, 158 So.
3d at 1174 (¶8). Williams’s attempt to ignore portions of the indictment naming himself as
the perpetrator in efforts to misconstrue the indictment is disingenuous.
II. Summary Dismissal
¶8. Williams also contends that the trial court erred when it summarily dismissed his
fourth PCR motion without reviewing the evidence supporting his claim. The UPCCRA
states that “[i]f it plainly appears from the face of the motion, any annexed exhibits and the
prior proceedings in the case that the movant is not entitled to any relief, the judge may make
an order for its dismissal and cause the petitioner to be notified.” Miss. Code Ann. § 99-39-
11(2) (Rev. 2015). The trial court did just that. It is plain from the face of Williams’s
motion that he is not entitled to relief as his claims lack merit – notwithstanding that his
claims have been considered by the trial court and this Court at least four times. The trial
court, citing Rowland v. State, 42 So. 3d 503, 506 (¶9) (Miss. 2010), properly noted that
4
“fundamental constitutional rights are exceptions from the procedural bars of the UPCCRA,
[but] mere assertions of constitutional-rights violations do not suffice to overcome this bar.”
The trial court found – and we agree – that Williams failed to do more than merely assert his
constitutional rights had been violated. And he did not point to any new evidence or
meritorious arguments that differ from his previous three PCR motions. We find no error by
the trial court.
III. Right to Cross-Examine Adverse Witnesses
¶9. Williams alleges the trial court violated his Sixth Amendment right to due process by
failing to advise him of his constitutional right to cross-examine adverse witnesses before it
accepted his guilty pleas. It is true that a defendant must be told that a guilty plea involves
a waiver of the right to confront adverse witnesses. Mosley v. State, 150 So. 3d 127, 132
(¶17) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014).
¶10. The guilty-plea transcript shows that Williams understood that he had the right to trial
by jury, the right to challenge adverse evidence presented at trial, and the right against self-
incrimination. During his plea colloquy, Williams specifically acknowledged and waived
his “right to be present and to challenge any evidence that comes in against [him] at trial.”
Certainly this encompasses the right to cross-examine adverse witnesses.
¶11. Regardless, only fundamental-constitutional-rights violations overcome the
UPCCRA’s procedural bars. In Mississippi, “only four types of fundamental rights have
been expressly found to survive PCR procedural bars: (1) double jeopardy; (2) illegal
sentence; (3) denial of due process at sentencing; and (4) ex post facto claims.” Boyd v.
5
State, 155 So. 3d 914, 918 (¶13) (Miss. Ct. App. 2014). And just as this Court has previously
determined that a trial court’s failure to inform a defendant that he has a right against
self-incrimination does not violate a fundamental constitutional right, likewise, a trial court’s
failure to specifically enumerate the defendant’s right to cross-examine adverse witnesses
is not a violation of a fundamental right. See id. (citing McGriggs v. State, 117 So. 3d 626,
629 (¶10) (Miss. Ct. App. 2012)). Here, we find no violation of a fundamental constitutional
right; thus, Williams cannot overcome the procedural bars.
IV. Ineffective Assistance of Counsel
¶12. Williams again asserts ineffective assistance of counsel in his fourth PCR motion. To
prevail on a claim for ineffective assistance of counsel, Williams must prove that (1)
“counsel’s performance was deficient,” and (2) “the deficient performance prejudiced the
defense.” Strickland v. Washington, 466 U.S. 668, 687 (1984). This Court has held in PCR
cases that “where a party offers only his affidavit, then his ineffective[-]assistance claim is
without merit.” Alford v. State, 185 So. 3d 429, 432 (¶16) (Miss. Ct. App. 2016). Williams
offers nothing – apart from his own assertions – to demonstrate that he received ineffective
assistance of counsel. And because Williams’s ineffective-assistance claim rests upon his
other claims, which we have found have no merit, this claim is also without merit.
¶13. THE JUDGMENT OF THE SUNFLOWER COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
DISMISSING THE MOTION FOR POSTCONVICTION RELIEF IS AFFIRMED.
ALL COSTS OF THIS APPEAL ARE ASSESSED TO SUNFLOWER COUNTY.
IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, ISHEE, CARLTON, FAIR, WILSON
AND GREENLEE, JJ., CONCUR. WESTBROOKS, J., NOT PARTICIPATING.
6