Gary Dewayne Allen v. State of Mississippi

IN THE COURT OF APPEALS OF THE STATE OF MISSISSIPPI
NO. 2016-CP-01706-COA
GARY DEWAYNE ALLEN A/K/A GARY ALLEN APPELLANT
A/K/A GARY D. ALLEN
v.
STATE OF MISSISSIPPI APPELLEE
DATE OF JUDGMENT: 11/17/2016
TRIAL JUDGE: HON. DALE HARKEY
COURT FROM WHICH APPEALED: GEORGE COUNTY CIRCUIT COURT
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLANT: GARY DEWAYNE ALLEN (PRO SE)
ATTORNEY FOR APPELLEE: OFFICE OF THE ATTORNEY GENERAL
BY: KAYLYN HAVRILLA MCCLINTON
NATURE OF THE CASE: CIVIL - POSTCONVICTION RELIEF
DISPOSITION: AFFIRMED - 05/15/2018
MOTION FOR REHEARING FILED:
MANDATE ISSUED:
BEFORE LEE, C.J., CARLTON AND WESTBROOKS, JJ.
CARLTON, J., FOR THE COURT:
¶1. A George County jury convicted Gary Dewayne Allen of sexual battery and sentenced
him to serve twenty-five years in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections
(MDOC). Allen appealed his conviction and sentence in 2006. This Court affirmed his
conviction and sentence in Allen v. State, 960 So. 2d 489 (Miss. Ct. App. 2006). Allen filed
his first motion for postconviction relief (PCR) in 2013 and his second in 2014. Both were
dismissed. This appeal addresses Allen’s third PCR motion, filed in 2016. As set forth in this
opinion, we affirm the trial court’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
¶2. On November 14, 2016, Allen filed his third PCR motion, which the George County
Circuit Court dismissed on November 15, 2016. The trial court, in its order of dismissal,
found that Allen’s claims were time barred, barred as a successive writ, barred under the
doctrine of res judicata, and were capable of determination at trial or on direct appeal. The
trial court also found that Allen failed to seek permission from the Mississippi Supreme
Court to file his PCR motion pursuant to Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-7 (Rev.
2015). Allen now appeals the trial court’s dismissal of his PCR motion. Finding no error,
we affirm the trial court’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
FACTS
¶3. On July 1, 2003, Allen was indicted for sexual battery. A George County jury
convicted Allen of the offense, and the trial court sentenced Allen to serve twenty-five years
in the custody of the Mississippi Department of Corrections (MDOC). On direct appeal of
his sentence and conviction, this Court affirmed the holding of the trial court. Allen, 960 So.
2d at 490 (¶1).
¶4. In January 2011, Allen filed a motion for reconsideration, which the Mississippi
Supreme Court dismissed.1 In February 2013, Allen filed a subsequent application for leave
with the supreme court to proceed in the trial court. The supreme court dismissed his
application on March 2, 2013.
¶5. Allen then filed a PCR motion and another application for leave with the supreme
court to proceed in the trial court. The trial court dismissed his motion in August 2014. As
a result, Allen filed two writs of mandamus. The supreme court dismissed them without
1
The motion and order from Mississippi Supreme Court Cause No. 2010-M-00920
is absent from the record.
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prejudice, and the supreme court also dismissed Allen’s application for leave to file his PCR
motion as moot.
¶6. Following the supreme court’s dismissal of his prior motions, Allen filed a PCR
motion on December 7, 2015. The supreme court entered an order denying his motion,
finding Allen’s claims “time barred, barred as a successive writ, barred under the doctrine
of res judicata, and/or were capable of determination at trial or on direct appeal . . . [and that
Allen failed] to make a substantial showing of the denial of a state or federal right.”2
¶7. On November 14, 2016, Allen nonetheless filed the instant motion to show cause in
the trial court, which the trial court treated as a PCR motion. The trial court responded with
a dismissal and bar to future in forma pauperis status. The trial court took issue with Allen’s
motion, finding the motion to be an “obvious attempt at postconviction relief,” despite its
title. Additionally, the trial court found that Allen failed to seek permission of the supreme
court to proceed in the trial court, which deprived the trial court of jurisdiction. The trial
court cited section 99-39-7 that states the following: “[w]here the conviction and sentence
have been affirmed on appeal or the appeal has been dismissed, the motion under this article
shall not be filed in the trial court until the motion shall have first been presented to a quorum
of the Justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi . . . and an order granted allowing the
filing of such motion in the trial court.” Allen now appeals the dismissal of his third PCR
motion.
STANDARD OF REVIEW
2
The motion and order from Mississippi Supreme Court Cause No. 2015-M-01261
is absent from the record.
3
¶8. “An appellate court will not reverse the circuit court’s dismissal of a PCR motion
absent a finding that the decision was clearly erroneous.” Whetstone v. State, 109 So. 3d 616,
618 (¶6) (Miss. Ct. App. 2013). Jurisdictional “[q]uestions of law, however, are reviewed
de novo.” Id; see also Crosby v. State, 66 So. 3d 161, 165 (¶7) (Miss. Ct. App. 2010).
DISCUSSION
¶9. Allen seeks exception from the time bar and successive-writ bar by asserting that his
claims involve violations of his fundamental rights, and therefore should be excepted from
the procedural bars. Specifically, Allen argues: (1) he was denied effective assistance of
counsel guaranteed to him by the Sixth Amendment of the Constitution of the United States
and Article III, section 26 of the Constitution of the State of Mississippi; (2) his conviction
rests on illegally obtained evidence; (3) he was denied due process of law because the State
withheld favorable evidence and continues to possess that evidence; and (4) he is innocent
of the convicted crime.
¶10. Mississippi Code Annotated section 99-39-7 provides that:
Where a conviction and sentence have been affirmed on appeal or the appeal
has been dismissed, the motion under this article shall not be filed in the trial
court until the motion shall have first been presented to a quorum of the
justices of the Supreme Court of Mississippi, convened for said purpose either
in termtime or in vacation, and an order granted allowing the filing of such
motion in the trial court.
See Wardley v. State, 37 So. 3d 1222, 1224-25 (¶8) (Miss. Ct. App. 2010); McKenzie v. State,
66 So. 3d 1274, 1275-76 (¶¶4-5) (Miss. Ct. App. 2001).
¶11. While there are exceptions to the procedural time bar found in Mississippi Code
Annotated section 99-39-5(2) (Supp. 2011) and successive-writ bar in Mississippi Code
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Annotated section 99-39-23(6) (Supp. 2011), there is no relief provided to Allen for not
complying with the requirements of section 99-39-7. Without a motion for leave filed and
permission from the Mississippi Supreme Court granted, Allen’s PCR motion cannot
properly be filed in the trial court.
¶12. In the present case, Allen filed a motion to show cause in the trial court, which the
trial court treated as a PCR motion. Regardless of its title, the trial court found that the
motion was an “obvious attempt at postconviction relief.” Accordingly, and based upon the
foregoing, the trial court was deprived of jurisdiction to hear Allen’s motion because he
failed to receive permission from the supreme court as statutorily required in section 99-39-7.
¶13. We therefore affirm the trial court’s dismissal for lack of jurisdiction.
¶14. AFFIRMED.
LEE, C.J., IRVING AND GRIFFIS, P.JJ., BARNES, FAIR, WILSON,
GREENLEE, WESTBROOKS AND TINDELL, JJ., CONCUR.
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