STATE OF MISSOURI v. JOSEPH THERON WRIGHT

STATE OF MISSOURI, )
)
Respondent, )
)
vs. ) No. SD36013
)
JOSEPH THERON WRIGHT, ) FILED: February 11, 2020
)
Appellant. )
APPEAL FROM THE CIRCUIT COURT OF STODDARD COUNTY
Honorable Robert N. Mayer, Judge
REVERSED AND REMANDED WITH DIRECTIONS
Convicted of second-degree domestic assault, a class D felony, Appellant
received a 12-year sentence as a § 565.079 persistent assault offender, which the
state now concedes as error. 1 Finding no merit to Appellant’s other point, we
reverse and remand for resentencing.
The persistent-assault-offender finding was based on Appellant’s two other
assault convictions, one in 2012, but the other on August 28, 2018, a week after
the instant offense. We agree with the parties that this was error; all findings of
guilt needed to pre-date the instant offense. § 565.079.10. We also agree that
proper recourse is to reverse and remand for resentencing within the range of
punishment for a class C felony, three to ten years. 2
1Statutory citations are RSMo as amended through 2017.
2Both parties acknowledge the court’s finding that Appellant also was a § 558.016 persistent felony
offender based on his 2012 felony assault plea and a 2011 felony drug plea.
We reject Appellant’s other charge that the trial court “abused its discretion
or plainly erred” in overruling Appellant’s objection to an alleged closing-argument
comment on Appellant’s failure to testify. Plain error is the applicable standard
given the objection’s lack of specificity, and no manifest injustice or miscarriage of
justice appears. 3 See State v. Hawkins, 328 S.W.3d 799, 812-14 (Mo.App.
2010).
We reverse and remand solely for resentencing consistent with this opinion.
DANIEL E. SCOTT, P.J. – OPINION AUTHOR
JEFFREY W. BATES, C.J. – CONCURS
MARY W. SHEFFIELD, J. – CONCURS
3 We quote the transcript:
[PROSECUTOR]: [The victim] came. She faced her accuser. She faced her
assaulter. Stood on the stand and told you what happened. That’s the evidence in this
case. And that’s what happened here. It’s unrefuted. That’s the big five dollar word
that lawyers use to say there’s nobody saying anything else.
[DEFENSE COUNSEL]: Objection, Your Honor. The Defendant’s pled not guilty.
He’s certainly disputing the victim’s statements.
[PROSECUTOR]: I’m talking about what’s in evidence.
THE COURT: All right. The Court will overrule the objection.
Specific objections to arguments or statements of counsel are required to draw the court’s attention
to the reason for objection. See State v. Neighbors, 502 S.W.3d 745, 748 (Mo.App. 2016). Here,
trial counsel’s objection (“The Defendant’s pled not guilty. He’s certainly disputing the victim’s
statements.”) differs from Point 2 on appeal (impermissible comment on a defendant’s right to
remain silent).
2