State v. Wolfe

July 28 2015
DA 14-0611
Case Number: DA 14-0611
IN THE SUPREME COURT OF THE STATE OF MONTANA
2015 MT 213N
STATE OF MONTANA,
Plaintiff and Appellee,
v.
MATTHEW WOLFE,
Defendant and Appellant.
APPEAL FROM: District Court of the Eighteenth Judicial District,
In and For the County of Gallatin, Cause No. DC 13-147A
Honorable Holly Brown, Presiding Judge
COUNSEL OF RECORD:
For Appellant:
Suzanne C. Marshall, Marshall Law Firm, P.C.; Bozeman, Montana
For Appellee:
Timothy C. Fox, Montana Attorney General, Brenda K. Elias, Assistant
Attorney General; Helena, Montana
Marty Lambert, Gallatin County Attorney; Bozeman, Montana
Submitted on Briefs: June 17, 2015
Decided: July 28, 2015
Filed:
__________________________________________
Clerk
Justice Jim Rice delivered the Opinion of the Court.
¶1 Pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c), Montana Supreme Court Internal Operating
Rules, this case is decided by memorandum opinion and shall not be cited and does not
serve as precedent. Its case title, cause number, and disposition shall be included in this
Court’s quarterly list of noncitable cases published in the Pacific Reporter and Montana
Reports.
¶2 On February 5, 2014, Matt Wolfe was found guilty of Partner or Family Member
Assault under § 45-5-206(a), MCA, in the Eighteenth Judicial District Court, Gallatin
County. Wolfe’s conviction arose from a dispute he had with his girlfriend, Cassie
Marfia. Wolfe and Marfia both acknowledged a physical conflict had occurred, and each
of them called law enforcement following the incident to report differing explanations of
what had occurred. Wolfe was charged with one count each of Partner or Family
Member Assault and Sexual Assault. Following a jury trial in justice court, Wolfe was
found guilty of Partner or Family Member Assault. Wolfe appealed to District Court,
where he was again found guilty following a de novo jury trial. On February 21, 2014,
Wolfe filed a motion for a new trial.
¶3 Wolfe made his new trial motion after one of his witnesses, Joel Jackson, reported
overhearing a victim services advocate “conferring” with Marfia in an alleged attempt to
influence her testimony during a break in the District Court trial, thereby “denying
Mr. Wolfe a fair trial.” Specifically, Wolfe alleged the advocate prompted Marfia to
testify she had scratched and hit Wolfe in the face, despite testifying during the Justice
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Court trial that she had never struck him in the face, to provide an explanation for
Wolfe’s facial injuries in light of his assertion that she had started the fight.
¶4 After a hearing, the District Court denied the new trial motion, noting there had
been “no mention of any punching in the testimony that was presented to the jury” and
thus there was “no context” to assess the alleged coaching, as Marfia did not so testify.
Further, there had been “extensive cross-examination of Ms. Marfia and her
inconsistencies, and the jury was able to observe her credibility . . . during the course of
the trial.” The District Court summarized its decision by stating “the record as a whole is
sufficient to establish his guilt. The jury was able to observe all of the witnesses and the
testimony, and evaluate the credibility. They did that.”
¶5 We review a district court’s decision on a motion for a new trial to determine
whether the district court abused its discretion. State v. Billedeaux, 2001 MT 9, ¶ 23, 304
Mont. 89, 18 P.3d 990. We review evidentiary rulings for abuse of discretion. State v.
Hardman, 2012 MT 70, ¶ 8, 364 Mont. 361, 276 P.3d 839. A district court abuses its
discretion when it acts arbitrarily, without conscientious judgment, or exceeds the bounds
of reason. State v. Franks, 2014 MT 273, ¶ 11, 376 Mont. 431, 335 P.3d 725.
¶6 Wolfe argues that the inconsistencies between Marfia’s testimony at the two trials,
coupled with the alleged coaching by the victim services advocate, “caused concern
regarding Marfia’s veracity and willingness to adjust her testimony to support a
conviction” and thus affected his substantial rights as he was unable to effectively
confront Marfia in violation of the Sixth Amendment Confrontation Clause. The State
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argues in response that Wolfe was given the opportunity to cross-examine both the victim
services advocate and Marfia about the conversation at the hearing on his motion for a
new trial, at which point he was unable to establish a new trial was merited. We agree.
¶7 As the District Court noted, even if the victim services advocate had attempted to
influence Marfia’s testimony, she apparently ignored it and never testified that she had
punched Wolfe. Additionally, nothing in the record presented to the jury raises a
reasonable possibility that an improper statement had contributed to Wolfe’s conviction.
It was not an abuse of discretion for the District Court to deny the motion for a new trial.
¶8 In addition, Wolfe argues the District Court improperly prevented him from
eliciting testimony to support his assertion that Marfia was the aggressor in their dispute.
Specifically, Wolfe attempted to question Marfia about several text messages sent to
Wolfe in which she stated she was in love with him and feared he would not continue the
relationship if she became pregnant. The District Court sustained the State’s objection to
the questioning, as it had not been provided copies of the text messages at issue.
¶9 Wolfe offers that the court’s ruling infringed on his right to a full and fair
cross-examination of Marfia. The State argues in response that the questions posed to
Marfia regarding the messages were not relevant to the determination of whether he had
committed the crime. Moreover, the State notes that Wolfe was given a great deal of
latitude to pursue his questioning regarding the text messages, even after the objection
was sustained. We agree. The text messages sent by Marfia to Wolfe in which she
expressed her love were not relevant as to the charges but, even so, Wolfe was able to
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pursue a line of questioning regarding the contents of the messages, even if he was unable
to enter the messages themselves into evidence. It was not an abuse of discretion for the
District Court to limit Wolfe’s questioning regarding the text messages.
¶10 We have determined to decide this case pursuant to Section I, Paragraph 3(c) of
our Internal Operating Rules, which provides for memorandum opinions. In the opinion
of the Court, the case presents a question controlled by settled law or by the clear
application of applicable standards of review. The District Court’s rulings were not an
abuse of discretion.
¶11 Affirmed.
/S/ JIM RICE
We concur:
/S/ MIKE McGRATH
/S/ PATRICIA COTTER
/S/ BETH BAKER
/S/ JAMES JEREMIAH SHEA
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