DocketNumber： 8010SC805
Judges： Martin, Morris, Robert, Whichard
Filed Date： 9/1/1981
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 11/11/2024
Court of Appeals of North Carolina.
*407 Tharrington, Smith & Hargrove by J. Harold Tharrington and Carlyn G. Poole, Raleigh, for plaintiff-appellant.
Boyce, Mitchell, Burns & Smith by Eugene Boyce and James M. Day, Raleigh, for defendants-appellees.
WHICHARD, Judge.
Plaintiff alleges improprieties by defendants arising from administration of her husband's estate and a trust created under his will. Dismissal for want of subject matter jurisdiction apparently was granted on the ground that the claims alleged should be brought initially before the clerk. We find this ground erroneous and the dismissal improvidently granted.
Plaintiff's husband died testate in 1971. Plaintiff and defendant Carnell Ingle Allen are co-executrices of his estate. Defendants Carnell Ingle Allen and Ruth Ingle Johnson are co-trustees of a trust established by the will. Defendant W. A. Johnson is attorney for the estate.[1] Defendant Martha Ingle Currin purchased land owned by decedent which was allegedly sold by the other defendants pursuant to a fraudulent scheme.
In summary, the claims dismissed are for (1) breach of fiduciary duties, (2) negligence, and (3) fraud, all arising from administration of the estate and trust. The remedy sought is monetary damages, actual and punitive. These claims are "justiciable matters of a civil nature," original general jurisdiction over which is vested in the trial division. G.S. § 7A-240.[2] While the claims arise from administration of an estate, their resolution is not a part of "the administration, settlement and distribution of estates of decedents" so as to make jurisdiction properly exercisable initially by the clerk. G.S. § 28A-2-1; see also G.S. § 7A-241. Thus, it was improper to dismiss them from the trial division for want of subject matter jurisdiction.
*408 The prayer for relief also seeks the following: (1) an accounting and distribution from defendant Carnell Ingle Allen, as co-executrix, and her removal as co-executrix; (2) an accounting from defendants Carnell Ingle Allen and Ruth Ingle Johnson, as co-trustees, and their removal as co-trustees; (3) appointment of a new trustee; (4) return of compensation received by defendants from the estate, and denial of compensation to defendants; (5) reimbursement by defendants for any benefit they received which rightfully belongs to the estate; and (6) award of counsel fees to plaintiff's attorney from the estate and from defendants. These matters are a part of "the administration, settlement and distribution of estates of decedents," original jurisdiction over which should properly be initially exercised by the clerk. G.S. § 28A-2-1; see also G.S. § 7A-241. Their inclusion in the prayer for relief was not, however, grounds for dismissal, for want of subject matter jurisdiction, of the entire action. Upon remand, leave should be granted to amend the complaint to delete these portions. G.S. § 1A-1, Rule 15(a). Plaintiff may then petition the clerk for the redress sought.
The claims properly alleged in the trial division may be indeterminate until the matters properly presented initially to the clerk are resolved. Whether they are cannot be determined on the record in this appeal. The record in this appeal contains a complaint which adequately alleges claims for "justiciable matters of a civil nature" properly brought in the trial division under G.S. § 7A-240. It was thus error to dismiss for want of subject matter jurisdiction. This is the only question presented for determination at this time.
Reversed and remanded.
MORRIS, C. J., and ROBERT M. MARTIN, J., concur.
[1] The action was not dismissed as to defendant W. A. Johnson. One of the claims alleged against him was for professional malpractice, a claim clearly proper for consideration by the trial division.
[2] The amount in controversy exceeds $5,000. Thus, the superior court is the proper division within the trial division. G.S. § 7A-243.