Harris v. Walden

HILL, Judge.

The question presented by this appeal is whether the evidence offered by plaintiff was sufficient to make out a prima facie case entitling her to summary judgment. Upon motion a summary judgment should be rendered “if the pleadings, depositions, answers to interrogatories, and admissions on file, together with the affidavits, if any, show that there is no genuine issue as to any material fact and that any party is entitled to judgment as a matter of law.” G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56(c). The burden is upon the movant to establish the absence of any issue of fact, and once satisfied, the opposing party must come forward with facts, rather than mere allegations, which negate the moving party’s case. Hotel Corp. v. Taylor and Fletcher v. Foremans, Inc., 301 N.C. 200, 271 S.E. 2d 54 (1980); Moore v. Fieldcrest Mills, Inc., 296 N.C. 467, 251 S.E. 2d 419 (1979). “If he does not so respond, summary judgment, if appropriate, shall be entered against him.” G.S. 1A-1, Rule 56(e); Kidd v. Early, 289 N.C. 343, 365, 222 S.E. 2d 392, 407 (1976).

Applying these principles to the facts of this case, we hold that plaintiff was entitled to judgment as a matter of law on the issue of ownership of the disputed land. Plaintiffs forecast of the evidence includes (1) an affidavit of a land surveyor establishing plaintiffs record ownership and containing a metes and bounds description of the property, and (2) the tracing of an unbroken chain of title to the property in dispute back to 1925, a period in excess of 30 years. Therefore, plaintiff established a marketable title as provided in G.S. 47B-2(a). In so doing plaintiff presented prima facie evidence that she owns the property described in her record chain of title, G.S. 47B-2(d), and, nothing else appearing, established her right to judgment in her favor. Mobley v. Griffin, 104 N.C. 112, 10 S.E. 142 (1889); Allen v. Morgan, 48 N.C. App. 706, 269 S.E. 2d 753 (1980).

Although defendants raise the affirmative defense of adverse possession under color of title in their answer to plaintiffs complaint, this answer is not verified. Defendants came forward with no evidence or rebuttal to plaintiffs motion for summary judgment in which plaintiff established a prima facie case of superior title. Defendants fail to support their contentions of adverse possession by the factual showing required to oppose plaintiffs affidavit under Rule 56. Moreover, plaintiffs evidence is not inherently incredible, self-contradictory, nor susceptible to conflicting inferences. See Stanley v. Walker, 55 N.C. App. 377, 285 S.E. 2d 297 (1982). Accordingly, under the law of summary judgment it was incumbent on the trial judge to grant partial summary judgment on the ownership of the land in dispute in plaintiffs favor. Plaintiff had tendered a forecast of uncontradicted evidence of ownership of the tract of land in controversy.

The decision of the trial judge is reversed and the case is remanded to the superior court of Burke County for entry of partial summary judgment as set out herein, and for trial on the issue of damages for timber cut within the area in controversy.

Reversed and remanded.

Judges Becton and Braswell concur.