DocketNumber: No. 868SC1271
Citation Numbers: 86 N.C. App. 629, 359 S.E.2d 253, 1987 N.C. App. LEXIS 2752
Judges: Cozort, Greene, Phillips
Filed Date: 8/18/1987
Status: Precedential
Modified Date: 10/19/2024
Three of the assignments of error plaintiff brought forward in her brief are manifestly without merit and only need to be mentioned. One is that the trial judge erred in instructing the jury on proximate cause. The contention is not that the instruction given was legally incorrect, but that it was incorrect to charge on proximate cause at all since negligence was stipulated. But it is elemental law that a tort feasor is liable only for those damages which proximately flow from his tort, King v. Britt, 267 N.C. 594, 148 S.E. 2d 594 (1966), and it was not only proper, it was necessary for the court to charge thereon. The other two assignments relate to the court’s denial of plaintiffs motions to set the verdict aside on the ground that the damages awarded were inadequate and that the verdict was contrary to the greater weight of the evidence. Both of these motions were addressed to the judge’s sound discretion, Worthington v. Bynum, 305 N.C. 478, 290 S.E. 2d 599 (1982), and in denying them we see no indication that his discretion was abused.
But plaintiffs other assignment of error —that the court erred in refusing to charge the jury that plaintiff might have suffered an earnings or earnings capacity loss up to the time of trial — has merit. There was evidence that except for defendant’s negligence plaintiff would have earned wages as a schoolteacher during the four years or so after the accident and preceding the trial that she and her husband lived in New Jersey. Her doctor there testified in substance that plaintiff had been disabled because of headaches and back pain since he first examined her in July 1982; and her husband testified that as a qualified, experienced elementary schoolteacher plaintiff could have readily obtained a teaching job at $20,000 a year in one of the many New Jersey schools in their area that required Korean language teachers, but did not do so because of her back pain and headaches. The transcript indicates that the trial judge refused to instruct the jury on this aspect of the evidence because plaintiff was not employed when the collision occurred and had not been employed since coming to this country. Yet on the same evidence the court properly instructed the jury that plaintiffs damages could include compensation for loss of earning capacity during the years that lay ahead. In doing so, however, the court accentuated its error in failing to charge as to the impairment of plaintiffs earning capacity in the