Glowacky v. Sheffield Farms Co.

Per Cueiam.

This is an appeal from a judgment entered on the verdict of a jury in the Hudson County Court of Common Pleas in favor of the plaintiff below against the defendant below for the sum of $6,000.

The plaintiff’s decedent was a minor, thirteen years of age at the time of his injury and death. The defendant is a corporation selling and dealing in milk at wholesale and retail. ’The milk was received and obtained by it in the Pennsylvania Railroad Company’s yards, at Jersey City, from the latter’s freight cars. On the 17th day of October, 1924, the plaintiff’s decedent was run over and killed by one of the trucks of the defendant company. The plaintiff brought his action against the defendant under the Death act, to recover the pecuniary loss sustained by the decedent’s father and brother, alleging as the cause of decedent’s death defendant’s negligence, and which action resulted in a verdict and judgment thereon against it, as above stated. Eor the conduct of its business the defendant had in operation many motor trucks, amongst which was a nine-ton Mack truck, which, on the day in question, at about five o’clock in the afternoon, in charge of a chauffeur, accompanied by á helper, was being driven to the Pennsylvania Railroad Company’s :yards at the foot of Exchange Place, Jersey City, to deliver a load of empty milk bottles and to take a load of filled .bottles of milk and milk in cans.

There was uncontroverted proof that the drivers were expressly forbidden to hire anyone to help them in the discharge of their duties, and, in .'addition, notices .to that effect -were conspicuously posted at the place where the driver called for :their trucks.

There was some evidence in the cause that on several .occasions the driver’s helper requested lads ranging from twelve to fifteen years to help the driver, and that the latter would compensate them for their work with a bottle of milk. There was no testimony that these acts of the helper or driver were ever brought to the notice of the defendant company, or that it had knowledge of any such conduct as .attributed to them.

Richard Williams, aged fifteen, who claimed to be one of the boys employed to help in loading and unloading the 'truck, called by the plaintiff, testified that he helped the helper; that it was the defendant’s helper who asked him whether he wanted to help the chauffeur, and upon saying yes, started in to help. Williams further testified that shortly ■before the happening of the accident he hailed the truck at Grand and Washington streets, about two and a half blocks ¡from.the river front, and rode to the ferry entrance; that ■the driver slowed up to let him on; that he got on the “run 'board,” that is_ where he rode, and while there the defendant’s helper got off at the' Hudson terminal, in Jersey City. ■Whether Williams got on the driver’s seat after the helper •left the truck is in some confusion. Williams, according to •his testimony, rodé two blocks and a half on the running board. He says, later on, that he was sitting on the driver’s seat next to the driver, and that the helper was also sitting in the same seat, and it may be that when the helper left he took the vacant seat. At any rate, the witness testified that the truck had entered through the gate and had gone abont ten feet when he saw the plaintiff’s decedent running through the car house and make an attempt to get hold on the side of the grip when he said: "Chauffeur, wait, hero’s a little boy that will help you. And I put out my hand to get him, but he kept right on, and when I turned around again to look the boy was not there.” The witness further testified that he saw the decedent standing on the running hoard, and while he spoke to the driver the decedent disappeared; that at the time the decedent attempted to board the truck it was going fast. There was’ an utter absence of proof that the driver saw the' decedent, or that he saw or knew that the decedent was standing on the running board.

Viewing the testimony most strongly in favor of the plaintiff and accepting the plaintiff’s theory that it was the habit of the driver to hire hoys to help him, we are confronted with the unchallenged situation that the driver’s act in that regard was unauthorized and in defiance of express orders of defendant not to engage in such practice, and, furthermore, that the defendant'company was unaware of the practice in disobedience of its express orders. Eor this reason alone the plaintiff’s decedent was disentitled to recover. An equal bar to a recovery is the undisputed fact that the plaintiff’s decedent was running for the truck and was aware that it was not slackening its speed, hut was going fast, and, hence, was not going to stop for him and take him on, nevertheless, he made the attempt to hoard it and succeeded in obtaining a momentary foothold, when he either slipped or fell off through the ordinary movements of the vehicle. There being no proof that he was invited to get on, but, on the contrary, made the attempt to board the truck as above stated, he was there as a trespasser, and, therefore, there was no legal duty owing fo' him from the defendant except to refrain from inflicting upon him a willful and wanton injury.

Eor the reasons stated, the judgment is reversed.