Citation Numbers： 27 F. Cas. 18, 4 Int. Rev. Rec. 9, 1866 U.S. Dist. LEXIS 21
Judges： Field
Filed Date： 7/9/1866
Status： Precedential
Modified Date： 10/19/2024
called D.P. Southworth, United States assessor for the. Fourth district of Pennsylvania, who had been charged with the investigation of the frauds charged in this case. It appearing by his evidence that the. alleged return was made on an old form, such as was required under the law of 1862 [12 Stat 432], and that the form prescribed by the commissioner of internal revenue, under the act of 1864 [13 Stat. 227], had never been used by the assistant assessor at Rahway, and the witness testifying that the return in evidence would not have been accepted by him, and was in no sense in compliance with the act of 1864, THE COURT interrupted the further progress of the case.
said that this was a difficulty that had occurred to his mind from the first, and now it appearing as a fact that no return had been made, he could not charge the jury that such a return had actually been made, and that it was for them to decide whether it was false and fraudulent or not. This difficulty arises from the fact that the assistant assessor, A. S. Bonney, of Rahway, N. J., to cover up his own deficiencies, and to subserve his own private ends, it appearing that he was deeply interested in the return, had arranged his monthly account, at least, in a way 'to suit himself. THE COURT felt it was only proper to state this to the district attorney, leaving it for him to make such statement as he might deem proper under the circumstances.
Mr. Keasbey, United States district attorney, said that this was a difficulty he had been called upon to consider at the outset of the case, and he had drawn the indictments with reference to it. He could not control the facts of the case, and if the court considered the objection an insuperable one, he must, of course, submit. He had tried to do his duty, and in future, as in this case, where evidence of fraud was presented to the grand jury, he should endeavor to secure a conviction.
THE COURT then directed the jury to return a verdict of “Not guilty,” and under the direction of the court, the verdict was returned.