WILLIAM ECKBOLD VS. NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS (NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF CORRECTIONS)

NOT FOR PUBLICATION WITHOUT THE
APPROVAL OF THE APPELLATE DIVISION
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Although it is posted on the internet, this opinion is binding only on the
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SUPERIOR COURT OF NEW JERSEY
APPELLATE DIVISION
DOCKET NO. A-0192-17T2
WILLIAM ECKBOLD,
Appellant,
v.
NEW JERSEY DEPARTMENT OF
CORRECTIONS,
Respondent.
____________________________
Submitted June 5, 2018 – Decided July 26, 2018
Before Judges Hoffman and Gilson.
On appeal from the New Jersey Department of
Corrections.
William Eckbold, appellant pro se.
Gurbir S. Grewal, Attorney General, attorney
for respondent (Melissa Dutton Schaffer,
Assistant Attorney General, of counsel; Erica
R. Heyer, Deputy Attorney General, on the
brief).
PER CURIAM
Appellant William Eckbold, a New Jersey State Prison inmate,
appeals from the June 21, 2017 final agency decision of the
Department of Corrections (DOC). The decision found Eckbold
committed prohibited act *.803/*.203 — attempting to possess or
introduce "any prohibited substances such as drugs, intoxicants
or related paraphernalia not prescribed for the inmate by the
medical or dental staff," in violation of N.J.A.C. 10A:4-4.1(a) —
and imposed disciplinary sanctions. We affirm.
I
In February 2017, the DOC's Special Investigation Division
(the Division) conducted an investigation concerning suspected
drug trafficking at the New Jersey State Prison. Pursuant to that
investigation, the Division determined Eckbold conspired to
introduce Suboxone, a controlled dangerous substance, into the
prison via fictitious mail. Subsequently, a correction sergeant
conducted an investigation and determined the charges had merit.
The correction sergeant then served Eckbold with the disciplinary
charges, and referred the charges to a hearing officer for further
action.
The disciplinary hearing commenced on May 1, 2017. Eckbold
pled not guilty and requested the assistance of counsel-
substitute, which he received. Relying on the Division's
investigation report, on May 11, 2017, the hearing officer found
Eckbold guilty and sanctioned him to 180 days administrative
segregation, 180 days loss of commutation time, permanent loss of
contact visits, 365 days of random urine monitoring, and thirty
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days loss of recreation privileges. Eckbold administratively
appealed, and on June 21, 2017, the DOC issued a final agency
decision upholding the hearing officer's decision.
On appeal, Eckbold argues the hearing officer violated his
due process rights in making a finding without a laboratory report
confirming the substance found was Suboxone; he was not provided
sufficient time to prepare for his hearing; and the hearing officer
lacks the authority to revoke his recreation privileges for thirty
days. We reject those arguments.
II
Our role in reviewing the decision of an administrative agency
is limited, and administrative agency decisions carry with them a
"presumption of reasonableness." City of Newark v. Nat. Res.
Council, 82 N.J. 530, 539 (1980). We reverse an agency's decision
only when it is arbitrary, capricious, or unreasonable, or
unsupported by substantial credible evidence. Henry v. Rahway
State Prison, 81 N.J. 571, 579-80 (1980); In re Musick, 143 N.J.
206, 216 (1996).
An adjudication of guilt of an infraction must be supported
by "substantial evidence." N.J.A.C. 10A:4-9.15(a). Substantial
evidence is "such evidence as a reasonable mind might accept as
adequate to support a conclusion." In re Pub. Serv. Elec. & Gas,
35 N.J. 358, 376 (1961) (citation omitted). The substantial
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evidence standard permits an agency to apply its expertise when
the evidence supports more than one conclusion. See In re Vineland
Chem. Co., 243 N.J. Super. 285, 307 (App. Div. 1990) (internal
quotations and citation omitted) ("[When] there is substantial
evidence in the record to support more than one regulatory
conclusion, it is the agency's choice [that] governs.").
Having reviewed the record in light of this standard of
review, we discern no basis to disturb the hearing officer's
findings, which the DOC adopted. Eckbold's contention that the
hearing officer did not rely on substantial, credible evidence
lacks persuasion. The Division's investigatory report, on which
the hearing officer relied, reveals Eckbold was engaged in a scheme
to bring prohibited substances into the prison, and a substance
bearing the markings of Suboxone was found in fictitious mail
addressed to Eckbold. Therefore, we are satisfied that the hearing
officer relied on adequate evidence in making her determination.
Eckbold's claim that he was given insufficient time to prepare
for his hearing also lacks merit. "Prison disciplinary proceedings
are not part of a criminal prosecution, and the full panoply of
rights due a defendant in such proceedings does not apply."
Jenkins v. Fauver, 108 N.J. 239, 248-49 (1987) (citation omitted).
An inmate's limited procedural rights, initially set forth in
Avant v. Clifford, 67 N.J. 496, 525-46 (1975), and codified in
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N.J.A.C. 10A:4-9.1 to -9.28, "strike the proper balance between
the security concerns of the prison, the need for swift and fair
discipline, and the due-process rights of the inmates." Williams
v. Dep't of Corr., 330 N.J. Super. 197, 203 (App. Div. 2000)
(citing McDonald v. Pinchak, 139 N.J. 188, 202 (1995)). Further,
N.J.A.C. 10A:4-9.2 provides,
The disciplinary report shall be served upon
the inmate within [forty-eight] hours after
the violation unless there are exceptional
circumstances. The report shall be delivered
by the reporting staff member or the
investigating custody staff member. The
report shall be signed by the person
delivering it and the date and time of
delivery shall be noted. The inmate shall
have [twenty-four] hours to prepare his or her
defense.
Here, the record reflects the violation occurred on April 28,
2017, and Eckbold was notified of that violation the following
morning. Eckbold's hearing was initially scheduled for May 1,
2017, yet it was postponed twice to May 11, 2017; thus, all three
hearings exceeded the twenty-four hour notice requirement.
Accordingly, Eckbold's argument that he lacked sufficient time to
prepare fails.
Finally, Eckbold's argument that his recreational privileges
cannot be suspended lacks persuasion. The DOC asserts that
N.J.A.C. 10A:4-5.1 permits the loss of any privileges, including
recreational privileges. We find the agency's interpretation of
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its own regulations reasonable, and therefore will not disturb
them on appeal. See In re Eastwick Coll. LPN-to-RN Bridge Program,
225 N.J. 533, 541 (2016) (internal quotations and citation omitted)
("An appellate court defer[s] to an agency's interpretation
of . . . [a] regulation, within the sphere of [its] authority,
unless the interpretation is plainly unreasonable.").
Affirmed.
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